明代私人抄本研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 09:13

本文选题：明代 + 私人　；参考：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在印刷术发明以前的古代中国,抄写一直是书籍制作和流通的重要形式。之后印刷术日趋全盛,印本书市场也逐渐繁荣,但是抄写仍是不可或缺的补充方式,抄本也从未退出过历史舞台。尤其明代印刷术已经发展到了一个巅峰阶段,然而恰恰是在这个时期,无论官方还是私人的抄书活动仍然相当盛行于世,尤其是在民间抄书风气更是浓厚。因此,就产生了大量精良的明代抄本,对后世学术研究和藏书文化的发展都产生了极其深远的影响。但是由于抄本易散佚且文献对其记载较零散,再加上古代印本书籍多是学者研究的主体,所以一直以来经常被人们所忽视。对明代私人抄本的研究,无论在古代藏书史上,还是图书出版史上,以及对明代古籍文献的研究都有着深远的意义。本文力图通过大量的文献资料再现明代私人抄书和所形成众多抄本的盛况,并在此基础上阐述其特征和重要的价值影响。全文分为引言、正文和结语三个部分。引言部分阐述明代抄本的研究状况,以及论文选题的缘起和意义。正文部分分为五个方面: 第一,明代私人抄书活动兴盛的原因。在印刷术成熟并高度发展的明代,抄书活动依然活跃,这其中必定有着一定的背景原因。本处从书籍自由流通受限、书籍印制的不全面、刻本价格因素和质量差强人意以及文坛复古运动的促进等方面来阐述其原因。第二,明代私人抄书的地域分布和主要抄本类型。本处重点对私人抄书活动较典型的北京地区、江浙地区进行介绍,并对众名家抄本、内府书抄本、影宋抄本这三种类型抄本进行深入的论述,从而对明代私人抄本有一个整体的把握。第三,明代私人抄书的特征。本部分从流通思想的发展、抄本质量精良、学者重视抄校、藏书家抄刻并举、抄本用纸有别五方面论述明代私人抄书、抄本的特征。第四,明代私人抄本的价格状况,从影响抄本价格的因素、具体的价格以及抄本、价格的比较三方面阐述,来发掘出明代图书市场中手抄本流通的情况以及价格状况。第五,明代私人抄本的价值和影响,从两个层面论述了明代私人抄本的价值影响。首先是这些抄本作为文字记录的载体,对典籍文献保存和流传的贡献以及对校勘、目录学等的作用;其次,抄本以及抄书活动本身对明清社会的影响。总之,明代私人抄本在中国文化史上具有重要的意义。结语部分,是对全文的总结,对明代私人抄书原因、状况及抄本价值进行概括,揭示了这些私家抄本在流传过程中所发挥的巨大作用。
[Abstract]:In ancient China before the invention of printing, copying was an important form of book making and circulation. Since then, printing has flourished, and the market has flourished, but copying is still an indispensable complement, and transcripts have never withdrawn from the stage of history. Especially the Ming Dynasty printing has reached a peak stage, but it is precisely in this period, whether official or private copying activity is still very popular in the world, especially in the folk copying is more intense. Therefore, a large number of excellent transcripts of the Ming Dynasty were produced, which had a profound influence on the later academic research and the development of the library culture. But because the transcripts are easy to be lost and their records are scattered, and the ancient printed books are the main body of scholars' research, they are often ignored by people all the time. The study of private manuscripts in Ming Dynasty is of great significance both in the history of ancient books collection and in the history of book publication and in the study of ancient books of the Ming Dynasty. This paper tries to reproduce the great achievements of the private copying books and many copies of the Ming Dynasty through a large amount of literature, and on the basis of this, expounds its characteristics and important value influence. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction describes the research status of transcripts in Ming Dynasty, and the origin and significance of selected topics. The text is divided into five parts: First, the reasons for the prosperity of private copying of books in Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, where printing was mature and highly developed, the activity of copying books was still active, which must have some background reasons. The reasons are explained from the following aspects: limited free circulation of books, incomplete printing of books, poor price and quality of engraved books, and promotion of the retro movement in literary circles. Secondly, the geographical distribution and main copying types of private copying books in Ming Dynasty. The department focuses on the introduction of private copying activities in Beijing, Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, and makes a thorough discussion of the three types of transcripts, namely, transcripts by famous scholars, manuscripts from the Neifu government, and transcripts from the Shadow and Song dynasties. Thus the private copy of the Ming Dynasty has a holistic grasp. Third, the characteristics of private copying of books in Ming Dynasty. This part discusses the characteristics of private copying and copying in Ming Dynasty from the following five aspects: the development of circulation thoughts, the excellent quality of transcripts, the attention paid by scholars to copying schools, the simultaneous development of book-collectors and the difference of copying paper. Fourth, the price situation of private transcripts in Ming Dynasty, from the factors that affect the price, the specific price and the comparison of the price, to explore the circulation of handwritten books and the price situation in the book market of Ming Dynasty. Fifth, the value and influence of private transcripts in Ming Dynasty are discussed from two aspects. The first is the contribution of these manuscripts to the preservation and circulation of classical documents as well as the functions of collation and bibliography as well as the influence of transcripts and copying activities on the society of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In short, private transcripts in the Ming Dynasty are of great significance in the history of Chinese culture. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text, a summary of the reasons, status and value of private copying of books in the Ming Dynasty, which reveals the great role played by these private manuscripts in the course of circulation.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K248

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