“铸铁中国”溯源——以“最早炼出生铁”为中心

发布时间：2018-05-06 21:13

本文选题：生铁 + 发明创造　；参考：《自然辩证法研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：谁最先提出中国"最早炼出生铁"?这个观点是怎样完善,又一步步验证的?中国为什么能"最早炼出生铁"?通过对百年学术史的回顾,初步回答以上问题。劳费尔、丁格兰、瑞德三位欧美学者最先提出并进行了初步的验证和分析,国内学者最终通过对出土文物的科学检测完成了验证,但是国内外学者对于中国发明生铁的技术原理和工艺过程还缺乏统一的认识,对起源的时间和地点也需要进一步的探讨,随着这些问题的深入研究,必将促进冶铁史的发展。
[Abstract]:Who first proposed that China "first smelt pig iron"? How did this point of view be perfected and verified step by step? Why did China "first produce pig iron"? Through the review of a hundred years of academic history, the above questions are preliminarily answered. Three European and American scholars, Laufel, Dinaglan, and Rhett, first proposed and carried out preliminary verification and analysis. Finally, domestic scholars completed the verification through scientific examination of unearthed cultural relics. However, scholars at home and abroad still lack a unified understanding of the technical principle and technological process of the invention of pig iron in China, and need further discussion on the time and place of origin. With the further study of these problems, the history of iron smelting will be promoted.
【作者单位】：南京信息工程大学科学技术史研究院;北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院;
【基金】：南京信息工程大学人才启动经费资助项目“江苏省传统冶铁工艺调查与初步研究”(20162033)
【分类号】：K22;TF5

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