宋人“字序”对经典之运用——以《尚书》之引用为例

发布时间：2018-05-11 21:22

  本文选题：宋人字序 + 尚书　； 参考：《中国典籍与文化》2017年04期

【摘要】：古人十分重视"命字"之文化,并将命字之内容记录下来,尔后渐渐形成一种文体,称为"字序"或"字说",并于宋代风气大开。其中蕴含作者对命字对象之期望,更呈现作者对经典之运用。本文即由两宋文人"字序"引用《尚书》为视角,论述两宋文人运用经典之内在思维。首先指出两宋"字序"引《尚书》者,主要有三类:一、名、字皆取《尚书》文句,并发挥其意;二、以《尚书》文句为名,进而命字,但"字"未用《尚书》文句。三、名与《尚书》无关,但取《尚书》文句命字。其次,分析宋人"字序"引用《尚书》之情形,凸显出宋儒对"修身"与"事功"的期许与渴望,展现出宋代士人处世立身之思维。最末,论述"字序"引经"明理致用"之特质。
[Abstract]:The ancients attached great importance to the culture of "Ming Zi", and recorded the content of the word "fate", and gradually formed a style of writing, called "word preface" or "word theory", and it became popular in the Song Dynasty. It contains the author's expectation to the object of life word, and presents the author's application of the classic. This paper, from the angle of citing Shang Shu from the word preface of the scholars in the Song Dynasty, discusses that the scholars in the two Song dynasties use the classics in their thinking. First of all, it points out that there are three kinds of characters cited in the "word preface" of the two Song dynasties: first, the name, the character takes the sentence of "Shang Shu", and gives play to its meaning; second, the article sentence of "Shang Shu" is the name, and then the character is written, but the "character" does not use the sentence of "Shang Shu". Third, the name has nothing to do with Shangshu, but takes the word "Shangshu" sentence. Secondly, the article analyzes the situation of the quotation of Shang Shu in the preface of the Song Dynasty, which highlights the expectation and desire of the Song Confucians for "self-cultivation" and "the work of doing things", and shows the thinking of the scholars in the Song Dynasty in dealing with the world. At the end of the article, the author discusses the characteristics of the introduction of "clear theory to use" in the word preface.
【作者单位】： 中山大学南方学院文学与传媒系;
【分类号】：K221.04;K244
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本文编号：1875672