蔡幼学研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 01:39

本文选题：南宋 + 蔡幼学　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：蔡幼学历仕孝宗、光宗、宁宗三朝,仕宦生涯近半个世纪。自乾道八年(1172年)初仕地方始,至晚年官至兵部尚书终。居官在朝,直言不讳,主战抗金。因其刚直之性,两度遭贬,又因其才干,几度入朝。有因讽刺外戚干政而调任地方时,亦有因“党禁”而陷入低谷近十年之时,仕途波折迭起。朝野间来回往复,使其为政之思想得以践行并逐步升华。提出颇多切合实际的治国经要,亦有稳定地方之为政理念,这些理念均非停于表面,而是在其为政生涯中亲力亲为,得到验证,其思想之精华尤值详加审视和探讨。蔡幼学所处时代,正值南宋学术高度发展时期。其所在江浙地区,便有吕祖谦所创金华学派、陈亮所创永康学派以及陈傅良、叶适等为代表的永嘉学派。一时学术交汇,高潮迭起。蔡幼学作为永嘉学派继承者,置身其中,与社会名流常有来往,使其注重实践的事功思想逐渐形成。其治学思想又与为政思想相辅相成,使其在政治与学术上的成就得到当时和后世的充分肯定。
[Abstract]:Cai's education filial piety, Guangzong, Ningzong three dynasties, official career nearly half a century. Qiandao eight years (1172) from the beginning of the official place, to the end of the Department of Arms. Ju officials in the court, outspoken, the main war against gold. Because of its straight nature, twice demoted, but also because of its ability, several times into the dynasty. Some of them were transferred to the local government because of ironies, but also because of the "party ban" and fell into a low point for nearly a decade, career ups and downs occurred one after another. The government and the opposition go back and forth, so that its political thought can be carried out and gradually sublimated. It puts forward many practical principles of governing the country, and also has the idea of stable place as a government. These ideas are not on the surface, but in their political career, and are verified and verified. The essence of their thoughts is especially worth examining and discussing in detail. Cai Youxue was in a period of high academic development in the Southern Song Dynasty. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, there are Jinhua School founded by Lu Zuqian, Yongkang School founded by Chen Liang and Yongjia School represented by Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi. At one time academic meeting, the high tide rise one after another. Cai Youxue, as the successor of Yongjia School, often interacted with the socialites, which made him pay more attention to practice. His academic thought and political thought complement each other, so that his political and academic achievements are fully affirmed at that time and in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K245

【参考文献】