唐代苏鹗两种笔记研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 00:11

本文选题：唐代 + 苏鹗　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文运用文献研究的诸种方法,着重对苏鹗的《杜阳杂编》和《苏氏演义》两种笔记进行了较为全面的考析,共分五章。第一章,苏鹗生平与著述考略。笔者认为,苏鹗属唐代蓝田苏氏后裔,有多年的科举经历,于唐僖宗光启年间进士及第。苏鹗喜欢征奇猎异,广泛交友,这对他编写笔记产生了一定影响。《杜阳杂编》一直保留三卷本的原貌,现通行善本为《全唐五代笔记》本《杜阳杂编》。《苏氏演义》原作十卷,今传二卷本出自《永乐大典》。《全唐五代笔记》本《苏氏演义》二卷附补遗十九条、备考二条,是目前最为完善的通行版本。第二章,《杜阳杂编》主要内容考析。通过对《杜阳杂编》所记政事旧闻的考析,笔者认为,书中关于帝王旧事和官员故事的记载,揭示了深刻的政治背景,大多可以在正史中得到佐证,有些记述甚至为正史所不及,皆是重要的参考资料。通过对《杜阳杂编》所记异域朝贡故事的考析,笔者认为,书中记载的大多数朝贡国,不乏像新罗、渤海、女蛮、女王、日本等实有且与唐朝有着交流的国家,反映了唐代外交活动的频繁,可补充史传记载的不足。而书中所载的各种珍宝,其中大多数皆有现实依据,同样是唐代社会文化史研究的参考资料。通过对《杜阳杂编》所记奇人奇事的考析,笔者认为,书中记载的地仙与艺人故事,与当时的社会背景有直接的联系。此外,笔者发现有六条内容被各书称引自《杜阳杂编》,经过考订后认为,这六条皆非《杜阳杂编》的原文。第三章,《苏氏演义》主要内容释析。通过对二卷本《苏氏演义》主要内容的释析,笔者认为,苏鹗考释的对象,包括地理、俗语、音字、旧习等八种类型。从其辨证方法来看,考证地理时多引史书,以史实证地名;考证俗语时多从字词本义出发,以此为出发点来阐释俗语意思;考证音字时则考论其本字源流,演变之迹较为清晰。《苏氏演义》所辨名物繁甚,多有独到之处。同时,《苏氏演义》对古代俗语的解释多有创见,为后世诸书所引用。此外,通过对《苏氏演义》佚文的收集考订,笔者整理辑出八条,这对于弥补今本的内容应有帮助。第四章,苏鹗笔记的特点。通过对苏鹗两种笔记内容特点的分析,笔者认为,《杜阳杂编》和《苏氏演义》均内容丰富,并在体例上有所创新。《杜阳杂编》类型多样,记述详细,首创了笔记小说的“三字标目”,传承了内容标明出处的叙写方式;《苏氏演义》考释内容和类型繁多,可以说是宋以前考据类笔记中内容最为丰富的一种,尤其是在考辨与解释方面,两者并重,初步建立了一个较为完备的考释体系。苏鹗的两种笔记均在一定程度上受到史家笔法的影响,在记事顺序上严格按照时间先后排列,叙事详细,多用春秋褒贬笔法,它所记述的许多内容,因为详实而被正史所采录。《苏氏演义》以考辨为主,但在涉及的史实名物考辨中,同样体现了重史实的态度。同时,笔者发现,苏鹗两种笔记还有着各自的独特之处。《杜阳杂编》在记述各类政事旧闻、朝贡故事之余,对宝物、仙境、地仙等诸多道教意象有着详细描述,凸显了宗教文化的色彩。《苏氏演义》则注重考辨解释,可谓引经据典,突出了文字之学的特点。第五章,苏鹗笔记的文献价值与不足。笔者认为,作为晚唐时期的笔记小说,《杜阳杂编》与《苏氏演义》具有独特的文献价值,同时也存在着一些不足之处。从文献价值来看,《杜阳杂编》对唐后期诸朝政治事件的记载,有些被两《唐书》、《资治通鉴》等正史所征引,是较为详实的第一手史料。苏鹗的两种笔记保存了部分古书佚文,尤其是《苏氏演义》引用的古代文献,大多已经散佚,仅靠《苏氏演义》得以保存。苏鹗两种笔记的内容还反映了晚唐社会文化现象。可以说,苏鹗的两种笔记都具有文献学和社会文化史的价值。当然,苏鹗的两种笔记同样存在着一些不足之处,主要表现为部分内容材料处理不当、缺乏对唐代典章制度的记载、叙事略涉虚幻等方面,我们在使用时就需要有所甄别和扬弃。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the two kinds of notes of Su E's "duyang miscellaneous editor" and "Su's romance", which are divided into five chapters. The first chapter, Su E's life and writing is a brief introduction. The author thinks that Su E is a descendant of Lantian suing in the Tang Dynasty and has many years of imperial examination. It has a certain influence on his writing of notes. It has a certain influence on the writing of his notes. "Duyang miscellaneous editor > has kept three volumes of the original, and now passes the five generation of the notes for the whole Tang Dynasty," duyang miscellaneous editor >. < Su's romance > ten volumes. The two volumes are from < Yongle, five generation notes > < the Su's romance > two volumes with the supplement nineteen). Article two, is the most perfect current version. The second chapter, "duyang miscellaneous editor > analysis of the main content. Through the analysis of the old news of the duyang miscellaneous editor, the author holds that the book about the old and official stories of the emperor has revealed a profound political background, most of which can be proved in the positive history, some of which are even described." The author thinks that most of the tribute countries, such as Xinluo, Bohai, the woman, the queen, Japan and other countries which have an exchange with the Tang Dynasty, reflect the frequent diplomatic activities of the Tang Dynasty, which can supplement the historical records. Many of the treasures contained in the book, most of which have a realistic basis, are also a reference to the study of the social and cultural history of the Tang Dynasty. Through the analysis of the wonders of the strange people in the duyang complex, the author thinks that the story of the immortal and the artist in the book is directly related to the back of the society at that time. In addition, the author found that there are six contents. The author thinks that the six articles are different from the original text of duyang mixed weave. Third chapters, the main content of the Su's romance is interpreted. Through the analysis of the main contents of the two volumes of the Su's romance, the author believes that the objects of the examination and release of Su E, including eight types of geography, idioms, phonetic characters and old habits. There are many historical books in the examination of geography and the historical demonstration of geographical names, and the starting point of textual textual research is to explain the meaning of the common language. See, for the later generations of the books. In addition, through the collection of "Su's romance > lost articles" collection and examination, the author collects eight articles, which should help to make up for the present content. The fourth chapter, the characteristics of Su E's notes. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the two kinds of notes of Su E, the author thinks that "duyang miscellaneous editor > and < suing's romance > are both rich in content and in body "Duyang miscellaneous series" has a variety of types and various types, detailed description, first set up the "three word mark" of the novel, inheriting the description of the contents of the narration. "Su's romance > interpretation of the content and various types of textual notes, can be said to be the most abundant of the textual notes before the Song Dynasty, especially in the examination and interpretation, both, and In a certain degree, the two kinds of notes of Su E were influenced by historian's strokes to some extent. In the order of the chronological order, they were arranged in accordance with time, the narration was detailed, and the writing method was used in spring and autumn. At the same time, the author found that the two kinds of notes of Su E also have their own unique features. In the fifth chapter, the author thinks that, as a late Tang Dynasty note novel, "duyang miscellaneous editor >" and "Su's romance" have unique literature value, and there are some shortcomings in the same time. Duyang miscellaneous editor > the records of political events in the late Tang Dynasty, some of which were cited by the two "Tang Shu >" and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". It is a more detailed first hand historical material. The two notes of Su E preserved some ancient books, especially the ancient documents quoted by the Su's romance, most of which have been lost and saved only by the Su's succession. Two kinds of Su E The contents of the notes also reflect the social and cultural phenomena of the late Tang Dynasty. It can be said that the two notes of Su E have the value of philology and social and cultural history. Of course, the two kinds of notes of Su E also have some shortcomings, which are mainly manifested in the improper handling of some content materials, the lack of records of the system of the Tang Dynasty, and the illusory narration. Face, we need to discriminate and Sublate when we use it.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242

【参考文献】