楚国基层社会制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 04:00

本文选题：楚国 + 附庸制　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以楚国附庸国制、分封制、郡县制为研究对象,通过对文献资料的整理与研究,对楚国基层管理制度进行系统梳理与总结。对楚国附庸国制的研究是本文主要创新点。楚国在对外扩展中,出于各方面因素的考虑保存下来一定数量的诸侯国,这些国家在实力被削弱后,完全依附于楚国,成为其附庸。楚国通过对权国、巴地、许国、赖国等的治理,建立起比较完整的附庸国体系,且这一体系存在由监管制度向迁国移宗转变的历程。本文尤其针对曾国在楚国附庸体系中角色的演进问题进行分析,指出曾国是楚国附庸国制体系的典型代表,对楚国政治发展产生重要影响。楚国分封制经历了由封邑制向分封制转变的过程。封邑制主要存在于西周至春秋时期,战国时期则主要表现为封君制。对于封邑制和封君制,本文通过梳理两种制度下的职官设置,比较两者的异同点,以研究楚国地方管理制度具体内容,分析楚国各历史阶段地方管理方式的转变过程,并试图归纳这些变化对楚国社会发展的影响。对于楚国郡县制的研究,本文主要结合历年来的考古成果,借助如包山楚简、曾侯乙简等文字材料,通过研究楚国地方官职和政府管理机构的设置变化来探索郡县制的发展、完善过程,从而研究楚国社会的基层管理方式。本文通过对三种基层制度的研究,能为楚文化的研究提供更多的思路。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the system of vassal state, the system of sub-seal and the system of prefectures and counties as the research object. Through the collation and study of the literature, this paper systematically combs and summarizes the basic management system of the State of Chu. The research on the system of vassal state of Chu is the main innovation point of this paper. Due to the consideration of various factors, Chu has preserved a certain number of vassal states in its external expansion. These countries, after their strength has been weakened, are completely attached to the State of Chu and become their appendages. Through the governance of power, Pakistan, Xu and Lai, Chu established a relatively complete system of vassal state, and this system had a course of transition from the regulatory system to the migration of foreign countries. This paper analyzes the evolution of Zengguo's role in the vassal system of Chu and points out that Zeng is a typical representative of the vassal system of Chu and has an important influence on the political development of Chu. The system of seal of Chu country experienced the process of changing from the system of seal to the system of seal. The Fengyi system mainly existed from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period, and the warring States period was mainly represented by the feudal monarch system. For the Fengyi system and the Fengjun system, this paper compares the similarities and differences between the two systems by combing the establishment of the official under the two systems, in order to study the specific contents of the local management system of the State of Chu, and to analyze the transformation process of the local management mode in the different stages of the history of the State of Chu. And try to sum up these changes on the social development of Chu. For the study of the system of prefectures and counties in the State of Chu, this paper mainly combines the archaeological achievements of the past years, with the help of written materials such as Baoshan Chu slips, Zeng Hou Yi Jian, and so on, to explore the development of the county system by studying the changes in the setting up of local officials and government management institutions in the State of Chu. Improve the process, so as to study the basic management of the society of Chu. Through the study of three basic-level systems, this paper can provide more ideas for the study of Chu culture.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K22

【参考文献】