宋代西南区域文书通信系统研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 13:39

本文选题：文书通信系统 + 西南区域　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋代的文书通信系统是指以递铺系统为主体建构的一整套文书邮递和传播系统。西南区域作为赵宋王朝的重要部分，，宋廷为谋求对区域内基层社会信息流动的充分掌控，大力建构该区域的文书通信系统。整体看，宋代本区域建构了一个由陆路文书通信子系统和水路文书通信子系统组成的文书通信网络，其中陆路子系统有四条干线，即邕-桂通京师线、宜-观通京师线、成都北通陕府线和绵州-梓州线；水路子系统有三条干线，即川峡大江线、嘉陵江水道线和湘江水道线。该文书通信系统既具备有宋一代文书通信系统的一般特征，同时亦具有自身的些许殊别，整体上呈现出“哑铃形状”。具体来看，宋代西南区域的文书通信系统在时间维度上的分布较为分散，即该系统与前、后代的通信系统之间均有较强的继承性和连续性；当然，内部也存有些许的差异性。从空间维度上看，首先水路文书通信组织占有较高的比重；其次，其在州际间的空间分布较为分散；再次，从路级区域看，其路际间的空间分布则表现出一种相对的集中性。这种分布态势，既是宋代西南区域社会的一种反映，同时也是文书通信系统本身高效运作的一种需求。然而，任何一个文书通信系统在日常的运作之中都会存有一定的问题。宋代西南区域的文书通信系统亦不例外。延至北宋中后期，其也逐渐趋于紊乱。历朝均多方措置整饬，以图重整该系统的正常运作。但是，自孝宗朝以后，本区域的文书通信系统已经走在了崩溃的边缘；到宁宗朝，其已基本上不能称之为通信系统了，仅部分在勉强维持运作。理宗朝以后，作为一个满足全区域正常文书通信需求的规模性文书通信系统可以说其已基本瓦解，勉强维持部分亦断续不明；当然，到蒙（元）势力大举进入本区域后，仅余的勉强维持部分也荡然无存。宋代西南区域文书通信系统的长时期存在和持续运作，一定程度上讲其不仅仅满足了快速实现军政信息的上传与下达；而且藉借着一个个的文书通信组织，其业已链接成为一个遍及社会每一角落的信息网络，由此促成了各类信息在全社会范围的流通。同时，该系统的大量通信组织广布区域内的各主要交通和通信沿线，这本身即对地方社会的治安状况有所影响。加之相配套的系列制度架设，故而该文书通信系统对地方社会治安的改善亦存有一定的功用。
[Abstract]:The communication system of documents in Song Dynasty refers to a whole set of documents delivery and communication system. As an important part of the Zhao and Song dynasties, the Song Dynasty made great efforts to construct the correspondence system in order to fully control the flow of social information at the grass-roots level in the region. On the whole, in Song Dynasty, a communication network composed of land document communication subsystem and waterway document communication subsystem was constructed, in which there were four main lines, namely Yong Guitong Beijing Shi Line and Yi Guan Tong Beijing Shi Line. There are three main lines in the waterway subsystem, that is, the big river line of Sichuan Gorge, the channel line of Jialing River and the line of Xiangjiang River. The communication system not only has the general characteristics of the communication system of the Song Dynasty, but also has some differences of its own, showing the "dumbbell shape" on the whole. Specifically, the distribution of the communication system in the southwest of Song Dynasty in the time dimension is more scattered, that is, there is strong inheritance and continuity between the system and the communication system of the former and future generations; of course, there are some differences within the system. From the perspective of spatial dimension, firstly, the communication organization of waterway documents occupies a higher proportion; secondly, its spatial distribution in the interstate is more dispersed; thirdly, from the view of the road area, the spatial distribution between the waterways shows a relative centrality. This distribution situation is not only a reflection of the southwest regional society in the Song Dynasty, but also a demand for the efficient operation of the communication system itself. However, any paper communication system in the daily operation will have certain problems. The paper communication system in the southwest of Song Dynasty is no exception. Extended to the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, it also gradually tended to disorder. In order to restructure the normal operation of the system. However, since the Xiaozong dynasty, the paper communication system in the region has been on the verge of collapse; by the Ningzong dynasty, it has basically been unable to be called a communication system, and only partly managed to maintain its operation. After the Rizong dynasty, as a large-scale correspondence system to meet the normal correspondence needs of the whole region, it can be said that the system has basically collapsed and barely maintained part of it. Of course, after the Mongolian (Yuan) forces entered the region on a large scale, The rest of the barely sustained part is gone. The long existence and continuous operation of the southwest regional document communication system in the Song Dynasty, to some extent, not only satisfied the rapid realization of the uploading and issuing of military and political information, but also by means of one by one correspondence organization. It has been linked to a network of information all over the society, which has contributed to the circulation of all kinds of information in the whole society. At the same time, a large number of communications organizations in the system spread the main traffic and communication along the region, which in itself has an impact on the security situation of the local society. In addition, the correspondence system has some function to the improvement of local social order.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K244

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