两汉时期西南地区农业发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 20:21

本文选题：西南地区 + 发展　；参考：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：两汉是中国古代农业发展的第一个高峰时期，经过400多年的发展，全国各地的农业都有了一定程度的发展。西南地区自秦汉时期纳入中国的版图之后，经过中央政府的苦心经营，已由从前原始的粗耕水平发展到精耕细作阶段，西南地区农业也在这一时期得到大规模、系统的发展，同时在农业生产的各个领域都取得长足的进步。文章共三部分，第一部分主要介绍两汉时期西南地区农业生产的具体情况。分别对巴蜀地区、西南夷地区的农业发展情况进行发掘，从而展现当时西南地区农业生产的变化和发展。第二部分主要对两汉时期西南地区的农业生产发展的原因进行分析。汉代西南农业得以大规模系统的发展起来主要有几个原因：西南地区优越的自然条件是其农业发展的基础；国家对西南地区农业的开发和管理为其农业生产提供了政治保障；农业技术的进步改善了生产关系，促进了生产力的发展；完善的交通网络为农业物资交流提供了便利。第三部分将巴蜀地区和关中、（关东）河洛、江南的农业发展进行比较。两汉时期，巴蜀地区的农业经济已经跃居（跻身）全国先进地区行列，经济发展水平已经赶上关中地区，领先江南地区，仅次于（关东）河洛地区。
[Abstract]:The Han Dynasty was the first peak period of agricultural development in ancient China. After 400 years of development, agriculture all over the country had a certain degree of development. After being incorporated into the territory of China during the Qin and Han dynasties, and through the painstaking management of the central government, the southwest region has developed from the former primitive level of rough tillage to the stage of intensive cultivation, and the agriculture of the southwest region has also developed on a large scale and in a systematic manner during this period. Meanwhile, great progress has been made in all fields of agricultural production. This paper consists of three parts. The first part mainly introduces the situation of agricultural production in Southwest China during the Han Dynasty. The development of agriculture in Bashu region and Southwest Yi area was explored respectively to show the change and development of agricultural production in Southwest China at that time. The second part mainly analyzes the reasons for the development of agricultural production in Southwest China during the Han Dynasty. There are several reasons for the large-scale development of southwest agriculture in Han Dynasty: the favorable natural conditions are the basis of its agricultural development, and the development and management of agriculture in southwest China provide political guarantee for its agricultural production. The progress of agricultural technology has improved the relations of production and promoted the development of productive forces, and the perfect transportation network has provided convenience for the exchange of agricultural materials and materials. The third part compares the agricultural development between Bashu area and Guanzhong River. During the Han Dynasty, the agricultural economy of Bashu area has leapt into the ranks of the advanced areas of the whole country, and the level of economic development has caught up with the Guanzhong region, leading the south of the Yangtze River, second only to the area of Heluo in the eastern part of the Yangtze River.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F329;K234

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