北宋庆历前馆阁医学藏书研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 18:15

本文选题：北宋 + 庆历前　；参考：《山东中医药大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：研究北宋庆历前馆阁医学藏书，为中国藏书史和医学史研究提供了一条新的思路，同时也为我们今天图书馆事业的发展提供一些借鉴。本文从历史学、文献学、中医学、图书馆学的角度入手，选取北宋从太祖、太宗、真宗到仁宗庆历元年（《崇文总目》修成时间）这个时间段，对馆阁藏书机构和制度，以及围绕所藏医书而进行的征集、编目、典藏、利用和管理等活动，还有它的历史贡献和现实意义进行全面系统地深入研究，，得出：北宋庆历前馆阁的内涵，狭义上专指三馆秘阁，广义上包含龙图阁、天章阁；馆阁制度是宋代特有的国家藏书制度，以其在政治上的优势，为国家藏书的兴盛提供了保障；医书分藏于昭文馆书库、集贤院书库、史馆子库、秘阁书库和龙图阁下层的子书阁；北宋庆历时国家访书之道已经走向成熟，为国家藏书的兴盛提供了有效的征书手段和方式；“钱氏辑释本”《崇文总目》实际记载医书296部2154卷；钱侗对医书类最大的贡献，不是在辑释，而是在考证；从医书成书年代可以看出庆历时馆阁主要收藏唐代医书，宋代医书收之不多；从医书分类可以看出时至庆历时医学从基础到临床各科都得到了充足的发展，其中尤以方剂最为兴盛，临床各科已分科，已有医家开始专门研究《伤寒论》，房中养生和服石养生已走向衰退；馆阁的医书以藏为主，但经校勘定本并刊行后，广播社会，打破了官府“秘书”的局面，使藏书真正得到了保存和利用；对藏书的管理上，既防人为散失，又防自然侵害，管理措施科学而完备；馆阁医学藏书最大的历史贡献是保存医书、流传后世，至今尚见19部，并促进了采访、目录、版本、校勘、医学、藏书等的发展；古代藏书服务当今，为我国现代图书馆及图书馆学的本土化建设贡献智慧。
[Abstract]:The study of the former Library of the Northern Song Dynasty provides a new way of thinking for the study of Chinese library history and medical history, and also provides some references for the development of our library today. From the perspective of history, philology, traditional Chinese medicine and library science, this paper selects the Northern Song Dynasty from Taizu, Taizong, Zhenzong to the first year of the Renzong Qing calendar ("Chongwen General catalogue") to study the library's library collection institutions and systems. As well as the collection, cataloguing, collection, utilization and management of the collected medical books, as well as its historical contributions and practical significance, it is concluded that the connotation of the former Pavilion in the Northern Song Dynasty, In a narrow sense, it refers exclusively to the three secret pavilions, which in a broad sense include the Longtu Pavilion and the Tianzhang Pavilion; the Pavilion system is a unique national library system in the Song Dynasty, which, with its political advantages, provides a guarantee for the prosperity of the national library; the medical books are stored in the library of Zhaowen. The library of Jixian Yuan, the library of history, the library of secret house and the sub-library of Longtu, the way of visiting books in the Northern Song Dynasty has matured, which has provided the effective means and methods for the development of the national collection of books. The book "Chong Wen General catalogue" actually records 2154 volumes of medical books; Qian Dong's greatest contribution to medical books is not in the collection and interpretation, but in textual research. From the time of the completion of the medical books, it can be seen that the owners of the Ching Li Dynasty Pavilion want to collect the Tang Dynasty medical books. From the classification of medical books, it can be seen that from the time to the Qing calendar medicine has been fully developed from the basic to the clinical, especially the prescription is the most prosperous, clinical departments have been divided. Some doctors have started to study the Treatise of febrile Diseases, and the health preservation of health and kimono in the house has gone into decline. The medical books in the pavilion are mainly Tibetan, but after the revision and publication, the broadcasting society broke the "secretary" situation of the government. The collection has been truly preserved and utilized; the management of the collection is not only protected from loss, but also against natural encroachment, and the management measures are scientific and complete. The greatest historical contribution of the library's medical collection is the preservation of medical books, which have been handed down to later generations. It also promotes the development of interview, catalogue, edition, collation, medicine, library collection, and so on. The ancient book collection serves the present, and contributes wisdom to the localization construction of our modern library and library science.
【学位授予单位】：山东中医药大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K244;R2-09

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