十六国北朝政区演变的背景、特征及趋势略论——以特殊政区为中心

发布时间：2018-05-26 03:47

  本文选题：十六国北朝 + 政区演变　； 参考：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：魏晋以来,直至十六国、北朝前期,伴随着北境诸少数族或主动或被动内徙,秦汉以来的郡县制政区从北方边境渐次后撤,而代之部落组织式的或军事统制式的特殊政区,即领民酋长、地方护军、军镇,以及地方行台等。北朝后期(大致始于北魏孝文帝朝),随着民族融合的深化,统一进程的加速,反映在政区上则是特殊政区的普遍退出,郡县制政区的全面回归,这正是十六国北朝政区演变的大势所趋。
[Abstract]:Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, up to the early period of the Northern Dynasty, along with the minority nationalities in the north or active or passive internal migration, the prefectural and county administrative areas since the Qin and Han dynasties have gradually retreated from the northern border and replaced the special administrative areas of tribal organization or military control. That is, the chief, local guards, military towns, and local platform. In the latter part of the Northern Dynasty (roughly beginning in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen), with the deepening of ethnic integration and the acceleration of the unification process, it was reflected in the general withdrawal of the special administrative districts in the political districts, and the overall return of the prefectural and county systems. This is the general trend of the evolution of the 16-state Northern dynasties.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学历史系;
【分类号】：K235
，

本文编号：1935817