清代前期江苏的内外洋与水师巡洋制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 18:33

本文选题：江苏 + 内洋　；参考：《安徽史学》2017年01期

【摘要】：江苏省的内外洋四至界限非常清楚,大羊山与小羊山之间是江、浙两省的外洋分界线;位于北纬35°附近的车牛山岛是江苏与山东外洋的分界线;江苏的内洋的基线为海岸线和崇明岛岸线;江南的内外洋交界线大致在汇头、崇明岛东端、廖角嘴一线附近;外洋的外缘线则是帆船行走的航线,与现在上海至青岛的航线重叠。为了确保长江海口和帆船航线的安全,雍正、乾隆时期逐渐建立了比较严密的巡洋制度。汇头以东的外洋归苏松镇中、左、右、奇四营和吴淞、川沙二营共同管辖,佘山迤北的外洋归狼山镇狼右营、掘港营等巡缉。苏松镇水师对于长江海口附近的内洋和外洋进行了严密的分巡、总巡和督巡。我们从江苏巡洋的重要事例中也可以看到这种巡洋制度从建立到基本完善,再到逐渐废弛的过程。
[Abstract]:The outer and outer oceanic boundary of Jiangsu Province is very clear, between Dayang Mountain and Xiaoyang Mountain is the outer ocean boundary of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and the Chuniu Mountain Island located near 35 掳N is the dividing line between Jiangsu and Shandong. The baselines of the inner ocean in Jiangsu are the coastline and the shore line of Chongming Island; the outer and outer ocean lines in the south of the Yangtze River are roughly in Huitou, the eastern end of Chongming Island, near the line of Liao Jiaozui; and the outer margin of the ocean is the route used by sailboats. And now Shanghai to Qingdao routes overlap. In order to ensure the safety of Haikou and sailboat routes of the Yangtze River, Yongzheng, Qianlong period gradually established a more strict system of ocean patrol. The outer ocean east of Huitou belongs to Su Song Town, left, right, Qisi Battalion and Wusong, Chuansha two Battalion jointly under the jurisdiction. Su Song Town Water Division for the Yangtze River near Haikou and the foreign ocean carried out a close sub-patrol, general patrol and inspector patrol. We can also see from the important examples of Jiangsu's oceanic patrol system from the establishment to the basic perfection, and then to the gradual abandonment of the process.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K249

【相似文献】