南朝刘宋时期若干人口问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 16:46

本文选题：刘宋时期 + 婚姻　；参考：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：魏晋南北朝在中国历史上的重要特点就是南北分裂,相对于大一统时期来说,在分裂时期,无论从人口分布、人口生存状况、人口寿命、人口婚姻与家庭等方面来讲都有其各自不同的特点。南朝刘宋时期是我国灾害的频发期,这个时期又处于地球的寒冷期,气候的变化对人口分布、人口生存状况、统治者的人口政策、人口寿命等都有影响,此文主要研究当时的自然环境和社会环境对人口生存状况产生的影响；这一时期人口的大的迁移,侨州郡县设立,南朝时期统治者为了加强对人民的控制而采取了“土断”的政策,迁移之后人口在空间上又重新分布,研究表明当时人口的主要聚集地是在江浙地区。魏晋南北朝时期是我国民族融合程度较高的时期,这一时期汉族人口的观念受到少数民族观念的影响,相对是比较开放的,这主要表现在人口的婚姻问题上,南朝刘宋时期人口离婚、再婚的现象很多,而且魏晋南北朝时期的门阀制度等级森严,它在婚姻生活中也多多体现,婚姻状况也直接影响到当时的家庭情况,因为是在灾害、战乱的多发期,所以当时的家庭状况存在着多种类型,主要存在有核心家庭结构、主干家庭结构和其他类型,另本文也论述了南朝刘宋时期的家庭生育率状况。人口寿命也是影响人口素质的一个重要方面,此文主要根据《宋书》中记载的人物去分析当时人口的年龄分布,并且根据当时家族人口的寿命状况分析遗传和后天因素对人口寿命产生的影响。
[Abstract]:The important feature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties in Chinese history is the separation of the North and the South. Compared with the period of the Great Unification, during the period of division, no matter in terms of the population distribution, the living condition of the population, and the life span of the population, In terms of population marriage and family, there are different characteristics. The period of Liu and Song dynasties in the Southern Dynasty was a period of frequent disasters in China, which was also in the cold period of the earth. Climate change had an impact on the population distribution, the living conditions of the population, the population policy of the rulers, and the life span of the population. This paper mainly studies the impact of natural and social environment on the survival of the population. During the period of population migration, Qiaozhou, prefectures and counties were established. In order to strengthen the control of the people, the rulers of the Southern Dynasty adopted the policy of "breaking the soil", and the population was redistributed in space after the migration. The study showed that the main gathering place of the population at that time was in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. The period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was a period of high degree of ethnic integration in our country. During this period, the concept of the Han nationality population was influenced by the ideas of the ethnic minorities and was relatively open, which was mainly manifested in the marriage of the population. In the Southern Dynasty, the Liu and Song dynasties saw a lot of divorce and remarriage. Moreover, in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the system of door warlords was very hierarchical, and it was often reflected in the marriage life. The marital status also directly affected the family situation at that time, because it was a disaster. At that time, there were many types of family status, including nuclear family structure, trunk family structure and other types. In addition, this paper also discussed the status of family fertility in the Southern Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Life expectancy is also an important aspect that affects the quality of the population. This article mainly analyzes the age distribution of the population at that time according to the figures recorded in the Book of the Song Dynasty. According to the life expectancy of the family at that time, the influence of genetic and acquired factors on the life span of the population was analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C924.24;K239.1

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