唐玄宗御前乐舞机构“宜春院”考述

发布时间：2018-06-13 08:42

本文选题：宜春院 + 居住地点　；参考：《青海社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：唐玄宗时期的"宜春院"为御前乐舞机构之一,其乐伎全为女性,主要伎艺为歌唱与舞蹈,是宫廷(即国家层面)燕飨娱乐性乐舞的最高水平。但其相关史料却零散而不成系统。通过耙梳、排比唐史载籍,方能对其有比较完整的了解:"宜春院"始于唐玄宗即位之初,隶属于宫廷乐舞机构"教坊"系统(由宦官首领充任的"教坊使"掌管),而非太常系统乐舞机构;"宜春院"女伎(内人)选自宫外左、右教坊和地方州县"太常音声人"之伎艺杰出者;其个人待遇,因伎艺水平高下而有明显差别;"宜春院"的存续时间与唐玄宗朝相始终,因"安史之乱"爆发而戛然"休止"。
[Abstract]:Yichun Yuan in Tang Xuanzong period was one of the music and dance organizations of imperial court, whose music and dance were all female, and the main skill was singing and dancing, which was the highest level of entertainment music and dance in court (that is, at the national level). But its related historical materials are scattered and not systematic. Only by combing and comparing the records of Tang history can we have a more complete understanding of it: "Yichun Yuan" began at the beginning of the reign of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty. Belonging to the court music and dance organization "Jiefang" system (the "teacher's emissary", who is the chief eunuch, is in charge of the music and dance organization rather than the usual one, and the "Yichun Yuan" female (wife) is chosen from the left side of the palace. Right religious Square and local prefectures and counties "Taichonsheng Man" outstanding performance; their personal treatment, due to the high level of the performance of the different; "Yichun Yuan" of the survival time and Tang Xuanzong all the time, because of the outbreak of "Anshi Rebellion" and suddenly "stop."
【作者单位】：陕西学前师范学院音乐系;西安文理学院;
【分类号】：J609.2;K242.2

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