明清广东地震灾害研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 07:10

本文选题：明清 + 广东　；参考：《暨南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：明清时期,广东地区商品经济发展迅速,农业商业化倾向日趋明显,对外贸易相当活跃,整个广东的社会经济呈现一片繁荣景象。但与此同时,各种天灾也接连不断地发生,给社会经济发展带来了危害,其中,地震灾害对广东地区社会经济的破坏就颇为严重。这一时期,广东地震灾害不断,时间分布来看,17世纪发生地震次数最多,其他时期则相对较为缓和；从空间分布来看,广东地震主要分布在琼雷、粤中和潮汕等地区。明清广东地区的地震灾害,在发生之前常伴有各种自然灾难等异兆；而在地震发生时往往是地裂山崩、建筑物倒塌、民众生命伤亡惨重、财产损坏严重,由此产生了一系列的经济和社会问题。地方官府在地震之后采取的赈灾措施,往往是先向朝廷禀报灾情,请求朝廷赈灾,同时也会开仓赈济灾民,帮助灾民重建家园。明清广东地区最大的地震是1605年琼州大地震,此次地震造成了陆地下陷,村庄被淹。震后重建多是地方官吏、乡绅、民众积极参与、共同完成的。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the commodity economy of Guangdong developed rapidly, the tendency of commercialization of agriculture became more and more obvious, the foreign trade was quite active, and the social economy of Guangdong presented a prosperous scene. But at the same time, all kinds of natural disasters have occurred one after another, which has brought harm to the social and economic development. Among them, the earthquake disaster has caused serious damage to the social economy in Guangdong. In this period, the earthquake disasters in Guangdong were unceasing, the time distribution showed that earthquakes occurred most frequently in the 17th century, and the other periods were relatively mild. From the spatial distribution, the earthquakes in Guangdong were mainly distributed in Qionglei, middle Guangdong, Chaoshan and other areas. The earthquake disasters in Guangdong in the Ming and Qing dynasties were often accompanied by various natural disasters before they occurred. However, at the time of the earthquake, they were often caused by landslides, collapse of buildings, heavy casualties of people's lives, and serious damage to property. This led to a series of economic and social problems. The relief measures taken by the local authorities after the earthquake are usually to report the disaster to the court first and ask the court for relief. At the same time, the local government will open a warehouse for relief to the victims and help the victims rebuild their homes. The biggest earthquake in Guangdong in Ming and Qing dynasties was the Qiongzhou earthquake in 1605, which caused land subsidence and flooded villages. Reconstruction after the earthquake is mostly done by local officials, squire and people.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K248;P315

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