清代早期国家疆域建构与苗族支系蒙人的国际迁徙

发布时间：2018-06-23 12:56

  本文选题：清朝 + 疆域建构　； 参考：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：苗族支系蒙人在世界范围内的迁徙流散,考其根源,与清代早期的国家疆域建构不无关系。在17-18世纪的清代,中央政府实际控制的疆域成倍增长,既是此时期清王朝面对西方殖民势力扩张所做的应激式反映,也是清王朝对南方尤其是西南地区非汉族群实施中国化的结果。在对西南边疆族群推行中国化的过程中,武力征伐与文化教化成为清政府同时使用的策略。武力征服手段主要针对湘黔交界地区从未被教化过的"生苗",直接导致后来该区域两次大的"苗乱"发生。"苗乱"被清政府镇压后,湘黔苗疆的部分苗族向更西部的广西西北部与云南东南部迁徙。他们的到来,迫使早先居住在此地的苗族另一支系蒙人越过中越、中老边界,向越南与老挝北部地区迁徙并定居,开启18世纪以来苗族支系蒙人国际迁徙流散之先声。
[Abstract]:The migration and dispersal of Mongols of Miao ethnic group in the world is related to the construction of national territory in the early Qing Dynasty. In the 17-18 th century, the territory actually controlled by the central government increased exponentially, which was the stress response of the Qing Dynasty to the expansion of Western colonial power during this period. It was also the result of the Qing Dynasty's localization of the Han nationality in the south, especially in the southwest. In the process of promoting the nationalization of the ethnic groups in the southwestern frontier areas, the strategy of military recruitment and cultural education was used simultaneously by the Qing government. The means of conquest by force were mainly aimed at the "growing seedlings" which had never been cultivated in the border areas of Hunan and Guizhou, which directly led to the occurrence of two major "Miao chaos" in the region. After being suppressed by the Qing government, some Miao people of Hunan and Guizhou moved to northwest Guangxi and southeastern Yunnan. Their arrival forced the Mongols of the Hmong ethnic group who had previously lived here to migrate and settle down to Vietnam and northern Laos across the Sino-Vietnamese and Sino-Lao borders, beginning with the international migration of the Mongols of the Hmong branch since the 18th century.
【作者单位】： 西南大学历史文化学院民族学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金西部项目“清代以来苗族的国际流散与认同问题研究——以美国苗族为中心”(17XMZ030)
【分类号】：C912.4;K249
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本文编号：2057187