经略关陇与三国局面之形成

发布时间：2018-06-23 19:23

本文选题：曹操 + 关陇　；参考：《学术研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：曹操败于赤壁之后,为彻底统一北方,提升士气,缓解与世家大族的关系,决定西征关陇地区,最终夺取整个关陇。这次看似普通的军事行动,却对三国历史产生了深远影响。它缓解了曹操与世家大族的关系,使曹操的朝中威望提高,为之后成为魏公、魏王及后来曹丕建立曹魏王朝奠定了坚实基础。经略关陇产生的最大影响则体现在对《隆中对》战略和三国局面形成上。曹操夺关陇,使《隆中对》战略基本破灭。诸葛亮对关陇缺乏应有认识,且赤壁之战带来的连锁反应超出预想,导致在关陇问题上失策。而它对三国局面形成的影响则是使孙权和刘备的战略发生改变,最终导致刘备失荆州和孙刘联盟破裂,以及刘备败走夷陵。至此,三国鼎立局面形成。
[Abstract]:After Cao Cao lost to Chibi, in order to unify the north thoroughly, improve the morale and alleviate the relationship with the family, Cao Cao decided to travel west to Guanlong area, and finally to seize the whole Guanlong area. This seemingly ordinary military operation has had a profound impact on the history of the three countries. It alleviated the relationship between Cao Cao and the great family, raised the prestige of Cao Cao, and laid a solid foundation for later becoming the Duke of Wei, the King of Wei and the later Cao Pi's establishment of the dynasty of the Wei Dynasty. However, the greatest influence of Guanlong is reflected in the formation of the strategy and the situation of the three countries in Longzhong. Cao Cao to seize Guan long, so that the "Longzhong" strategy basically disillusioned. Zhuge Liang lacks proper understanding of Guanlong, and the chain reaction brought by the Battle of Red Cliff is more than expected, which leads to failure in Guanlong problem. Its influence on the formation of the situation of the three countries is to change the strategy of Sun Quan and Liu Bei, and finally lead to the breakup of Liu Bei's alliance of Jingzhou and Sun Liu, and the defeat of Liu Bei to Yiling Tomb. At this point, the three Kingdoms of the formation of the situation.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国学院;
【分类号】：K235

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