唐代宾贡科新论

发布时间：2018-06-25 04:58

本文选题：唐代 + 留学生　；参考：《中国典籍与文化》2017年01期

【摘要】："宾贡"一词自《周礼》中出现直至唐代,其意涵不断演变和丰富。在唐代,"宾贡"既指外邦纳贡献方物和地方荐举人才时所行礼仪,又指地方贡荐士子。唐代出现留学生以后,"宾贡"又指宾庭贡士,也成为专为留学生设置的宾贡科的简称。唐代宾贡科针对留学生的"每自别试"并非另行考试,而是阅卷时区别对待,放宽判卷标准。宋代仍设宾贡科,但因实行糊名誉录制度,单独举行考试。"附名榜尾"的放榜方式,唐宋没有变化。唐代宾贡科及第留学生有多种去向,既可在唐为官,也可回归本国,甚至充任唐朝使者,愿意终老唐土者朝廷也不作干涉。
[Abstract]:From the appearance of Zhou Li to the Tang Dynasty, the meaning of "Bin Gong" evolves and enriches. In the Tang Dynasty, "Bin Gong" refers not only to the etiquette that foreign Bonner contributes to things and places to recommend and hold talents, but also to local tributaries. After the appearance of foreign students in the Tang Dynasty, "Bin Gong" was also referred to as Bin Tinggong, which became the abbreviation of Bingkongke specially set for foreign students. In the Tang Dynasty, Penghong did not take a separate examination for foreign students, but did not treat them separately, but relaxed the standard of marking papers. The Song Dynasty still set up Binggong, but due to the implementation of the system of honorary record, held an examination alone. " Attached to the last list of names, "the way to release the list, the Tang and Song dynasties have not changed." Binggong and overseas students in the Tang Dynasty have many kinds of directions, they can be officials in the Tang Dynasty, return to their own countries, or even serve as emissaries of the Tang Dynasty, and those who are willing to end their life in the Tang Dynasty do not interfere.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学文学院;首都师范大学首都文化建设协同创新中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“唐代教育与文学关系研究”(13YJC751012) 首都师范大学首都文化建设协同创新中心阶段性成果
【分类号】：K242

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