秦统一进程中的分封制

发布时间：2018-06-25 16:25

  本文选题：秦 + 秦统一　； 参考：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：分封制是秦人立国的制度基础,对秦国的政制发展有制约作用。商鞅变法时的秦爵制并未突破"天子—诸侯"的基本政治框架,是其制约作用的重要体现。随着秦惠文君称"王",秦国开始效仿周天子分封诸侯的模式,陆续在本国内分封大量君、侯。伴随着秦国君主集权的发展,君、侯的受封对象大体呈现宗室、外戚、异姓功臣迭兴的态势。而每一类分封对象在其初期皆对君主集权发挥了积极作用,有的分封甚至可以视为对秦统一路径的探索。秦始皇将侯爵析为两等,分封彻底名号化,后来他力排众议,不行封建,应当与抑制封建的一贯思路有关。
[Abstract]:The partition system is the foundation of the Qin people's establishment of the country, which restricts the development of Qin's political system. The Qin Jue system in Shang Yang's reform did not break through the basic political frame of "the Emperor and the princes", and it was an important embodiment of its restrictive function. With the Qin Huiwen King called "king," Qin began to emulate the Zhou emperor sealed princes model, one after another in the country sealed a large number of monarchs, Hou. With the development of the centralization of the monarch of Qin Dynasty, the subject of monarch and Hou appeared the situation of clan, foreign relatives and different meritorious officials. At the beginning of this period, each kind of sealed objects played a positive role in the monarch's centralization of power, and some of them could even be regarded as the exploration of the unified path of Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang divided the Marquis into two classes and gave the Marquis a complete name. Later, he ruled out feudalism, which should have something to do with the idea of suppressing feudalism.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“秦统一及其历史意义再研究”(14ZDB028) 陕西师范大学历史文化学院科研创新团队项目“汉魏六朝帝制社会研究”(201511)
【分类号】：K231
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本文编号：2066714