略论宋代地方添差官的演变

发布时间：2018-06-25 16:50

本文选题：宋代 + 地方添差官　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：传统结论认为,添差官的出现是宋朝官吏冗滥的结果或表现。其实,就宋代地方添差官的设置而言,是宋神宗为了便于推行改革措施或解决政务之需。宋哲宗朝大批变革派被贬为地方添差监当官、宗室添差地方官制度出台、归朝和归明人添差地方官的出现,使地方添差官的性质复杂化。宋徽宗将宗室添差地方官分为厘务和不厘务两类,地方添差官性质分化、数量增加,且逐渐遍及州县。南宋为了激励将士英勇作战,将退役兵官、离军将佐、十三处立战功人相继安置为地方添差官,归正、归附者可多次添差地方官,使地方添差官数量进一步增加。南宋添差通判大多厘务且置公廨,后逐步演变为地方官僚实体的重要组成部分。地方添差官演变过程折射出宋代不同时期的时代特色。
[Abstract]:The traditional conclusion is that the appearance of adding bad officials is the result of excessive redundancy of officials in Song Dynasty. In fact, as far as the setting up of local officials in Song Dynasty is concerned, it is the need of Song Shenzong to carry out reform measures or to solve government affairs. In the Song Dynasty, a large number of revolutionary schools were dismissed as local officials, and the system of local officials was introduced. The appearance of the local officials in the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty complicated the nature of the local officials. The Song Huizong divided the local officials into two types: local officials and local officials. The number of local officials increased and gradually spread throughout the prefectures and counties. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in order to encourage the soldiers and men to fight bravely, the retired soldiers and soldiers were discharged from the army, and thirteen soldiers were placed as local officials one after another. Those who were attached to the army could add the local officials many times, so as to increase the number of local officials. In the Southern Song Dynasty, most of the cases were served by the mixed Court, which gradually evolved into an important part of the local bureaucratic entity. The evolution of local officials reflects the characteristics of the times in different periods of the Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】：河南大学中国古代史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“宋元明清中央监察机构的演变及其职能变迁”(项目编号:13AZS011)的中期成果
【分类号】：K244

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