北宋洛阳文化地位演变研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 21:24

本文选题：北宋 + 洛阳　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：北宋时期的洛阳是其古代城市发展史中最后一个辉煌时代,此时期的西京洛阳作为赵宋王朝的陪都最为吸引人的并不是她较为尊贵的政治地位,而是汇集了一大批优秀的文人士大夫,在洛阳创造出了灿烂的学术文化成果,推动洛阳走向文化发展的高峰,成为北宋著名的学术文化中心。而整个北宋洛阳的文化发展水平并不是一成不变,而是在诸多历史因素的作用下呈现出波段性发展变化。文中第一部分主要论述了历经唐末五代战火破坏的洛阳在北宋建立后被确立为西京陪都,在一个较为安定的环境中,由于本身较高的政治地位以及宋太祖赵匡胤的钟爱,城市各项建设得到迅速恢复。而北宋实行文治天下,在宋初几代君王的推动下,北宋文化发展逐步呈现出繁荣局面,而洛阳的文化发展在这有利的条件中也处于恢复上升状态。第二部分主要论述了北宋中期两大政治改革运动庆历新政和王安石变法与洛阳文化发展之间的关系。庆历新政中前后文人士大夫更多的觉醒,以天下为己任,具有强烈的改革精神。同时亦是北宋官方大规模兴学的开始,这对于本就文化积淀异常深厚,士大夫云集的洛阳来说,对于其文化发展迎来大繁荣亦奠定了一个良好基础。而王安石变法造成了朝廷的分裂,当时许多朝廷的重要人物如司马光、文彦博等人均被贬至西京洛阳,再加上洛阳当时具有重要学术影响力的邵雍程颐程颢等人,洛阳成为了反对新法的旧党派大本营,在一大批杰出官僚士大夫的合力作用下,洛阳成为了全国性的学术文化中心。第三部分主要论述了北宋后期三次大的政治事件元yP更化、绍述政治和崇宁党禁与洛阳文化发展的关系。北宋后期党争愈演愈烈,政治环境不断恶化,这对于汇集了大批文人士大夫的洛阳来说是严重的打击,人才的流失造成洛阳文化发展陷入衰落。第四部分主要论述了北宋洛阳文化发展变化的诸多因素以及重要影响。政治的变化发展是最核心的影响因素,除此之外洛阳本身的区位优势以及印刷术的发展也起到了重要的作用。而繁荣发达的洛阳文化对于当世后世均具有重要历史意义。通过以上分析,我们可以看出,北宋洛阳的文化发展变化与北宋政治发展变化息息相关,并在一定程度上反映着北宋王朝的兴衰,随着北宋王朝的逐步覆灭,古代洛阳最后一个繁荣时代也落下帷幕,渐渐成为了一座普通的城市。
[Abstract]:Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty was the last glorious period in the history of its ancient city development. The most attractive part of Luoyang in this period as the capital of the Zhao and Song dynasties was not her noble political status. Instead, it brought together a large number of outstanding literati and officials, created brilliant academic and cultural achievements in Luoyang, promoted Luoyang to the peak of cultural development, and became a famous academic and cultural center in the Northern Song Dynasty. The level of cultural development of Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty was not fixed, but showed band changes under the action of many historical factors. The first part mainly discusses that Luoyang, which was destroyed by the war in the late Tang and five dynasties, was established as the capital of Xijing after the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. In a relatively stable environment, due to its high political status and the love of Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, The construction of the city was rapidly restored. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the cultural development of the Northern Song Dynasty gradually took on a prosperous situation, and the cultural development of Luoyang was in a state of recovery and ascendancy under the favorable conditions. The second part mainly discusses the relationship between the Qing Li New deal and Wang Anshi reform and the development of Luoyang culture in the two major political reform movements in the middle of Northern Song Dynasty. Before and after the Qingli New deal, more literati and officials awoke to the world as their own responsibility, with a strong spirit of reform. At the same time, it was also the beginning of the official large-scale establishment of school in the Northern Song Dynasty, which laid a good foundation for its cultural development and prosperity. The reform of Wang Anshi split the court. At that time, many important figures of the court, such as Si Maguang and Wen Yanbo, were demoted to Luoyang in Xijing, plus Shao Yongcheng Cheng Hao, who had important academic influence in Luoyang at that time. Luoyang became the base of the old party against the new law. Under the combined action of a large number of outstanding bureaucrats, Luoyang became a national academic and cultural center. The third part mainly discusses the three major political events in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the relationship between politics and Chongning party ban and the development of Luoyang culture. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the political environment was getting worse and worse, which was a serious blow to Luoyang, which brought together a large number of literati and officials. The loss of talents caused the cultural development of Luoyang to fall into decline. The fourth part mainly discusses many factors and important influence of the development and change of Luoyang culture in Northern Song Dynasty. The development of politics is the most important factor, in addition to the location advantage of Luoyang and the development of printing, it also plays an important role. The prosperous and developed Luoyang culture has important historical significance for later generations. Through the above analysis, we can see that the cultural development of Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty is closely related to the political development of the Northern Song Dynasty, and to a certain extent reflects the rise and fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, with the gradual extinction of the Northern Song Dynasty. The last prosperous era of ancient Luoyang also ended and gradually became an ordinary city.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244

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