两宋翰林学士出任外交使节研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 19:51

  本文选题：两宋 + 翰林学士　； 参考：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 公元10—13世纪是中国境内各民族、各政权间交流和碰撞的重要时期。在这一时期,各政权间聘使往来频繁,比较完备的外交制度逐步形成。其中,对精英群体的外交活动进行研究有利于更好地把握当时的外交关系。 本文将两宋翰林学士出任外交使节作为研究对象,以史料为出发点,对两宋翰林学士出任外交使节的时代背景、出使政权和人员、出使制度、对外交关系的影响等问题进行系统的梳理和论述,以期加深对两宋翰林学士文化、外交功能的认识和对当时外交关系的理解。 本文正文由四部分组成:第一,两宋翰林学士及其职能,这有助于全面认识翰林学士群体;第二,两宋翰林学士出任外交使节的宏观论述,这既包括对当时出使背景的论述,也有以史料为基础的对出使政权和人员的统计,以及逐步形成的出使制度;第三,论述出任外交使节的翰林学士的出使任务及交涉过程、出使中所受到的待遇,透过这些具体的活动可以挖掘出宋代对外关系中的一些特征;第四,对两宋翰林学士出使的相关问题,如出使人员的素质和地域、出使中对国内民生的关注、作为文化精英的文学创作,出使心态等进行分析,以使本问题的研究更趋具体和充分。这不仅可以为我们更好地研究当时的历史提供一个好的视角,同时对于当今中国在复杂的国际社会中如何有效地运用外交来提高国际地位,也将有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The 10-13 th century AD was an important period for the exchange and collision of various nationalities and regimes in China. During this period, various political regimes engaged frequent exchanges, relatively complete diplomatic system gradually formed. Among them, the study of the diplomatic activities of elite groups is conducive to a better understanding of diplomatic relations at that time. This article regards the academician of the Song Dynasty as the diplomatic envoy as the object of study, regarding the historical data as the starting point, the background of the two Song Dynasty Hanlin as the diplomatic envoy, the system of sending the political power and personnel, and the system of the emissary. The influence of diplomatic relations and other issues were systematically combed and discussed in order to deepen the understanding of the culture, diplomatic function and understanding of the diplomatic relations of Han Lin in the two Song dynasties. This text is composed of four parts: first, the two Song Dynasty Hanlin Bachelor and its function, which is helpful to understand the Han Lin Bachelor group; second, the two Song Dynasty Hanlin Bachelor's macroscopic exposition as diplomatic envoy, which includes the exposition on the background of the envoy at that time. There are also statistics on the political power and personnel of emissaries based on historical data, as well as the gradually formed system of emissaries. Third, it discusses the mission and negotiation process of the academicians who serve as diplomatic envoys, and the treatment they receive during their missions. Through these specific activities, we can excavate some characteristics of the Song Dynasty's foreign relations. Fourthly, we can pay close attention to the domestic people's livelihood during the Song Dynasty, such as the quality and the region of the envoys, and the related issues concerning the missions of the academicians of the two Song dynasties. As a cultural elite, literary creation, emissary mentality and so on are analyzed in order to make the study of this issue more concrete and sufficient. This can not only provide a good perspective for us to study the history of that time, but also can be used for reference for China how to effectively use diplomacy to improve its international status in the complex international society.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K244

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