明代沙州“达人”内迁新论

发布时间：2018-06-29 09:01

本文选题：明代 + 沙州卫　；参考：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：元末明初,沙州地区处于元朝察合台系后裔的统辖之下。洪武、永乐之间,蒙古在沙州地区的统治可能发生过明显断裂,新崛起的困即来家族归附明朝,成为沙州卫。然沙州卫实际存在的时间只有40余年。沙州卫内外矛盾的发展撕裂了统治集团,促使其被迫迁居内地,沙州卫实际废置。沙州卫降人先后经过甘肃河西走廊南山、山东东昌、南直隶,其记载最终消失于两广地区,是明代各类内迁案例中,迁徙次数最多、迁徙路线最远的一个。这一多次迁徙行为与明朝日趋保守的对内迁民族态度和政策改易有着直接的关系。同时,也不可避免导致原沙州卫降人群体屡次离散,逐渐融入内地社会之中。在明代内迁民族研究中,涉及中国南方不多,但借助沙州卫降人内迁线索可以勾连穿索其他南方内迁民族信息,充实相关问题的研究。
[Abstract]:In the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Shazhou area was under the jurisdiction of the descendants of the Yuan Dynasty. Between Hongwu and Yongle, the rule of Mongolia in Shazhou may have been obviously broken, and the newly rising families came to the Ming Dynasty and became Shazhou Wei. However, the actual existence of sand state Wei time is only more than 40 years. The development of internal and external contradictions in Shazhou and Wei tore apart the ruling group and forced it to move to the interior. Shazhou Weijiang people passed through Nanshan in Hexi Corridor, Dongchang in Shandong and Zhili in Nanzhili successively. Their records finally disappeared in Liangguang area. It was the most frequent migration and farthest migration route of all kinds of internal migration cases in Ming Dynasty. This multiple migration behavior is directly related to the increasingly conservative attitudes and policies of the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it also inevitably led to the original Shazhou Wei people groups separated time and time again, gradually integrated into the mainland society. In the study of the internal migration of the Ming Dynasty, there were not many related to the south of China, but with the help of the clues of the internal migration of the people in Shazhou, the information of other southern migration nationalities could be connected and the research on the related issues could be enriched.
【作者单位】：西北民族大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“明代达官军研究”(16YJA770017) 西北民族大学2017年中央高校基本科研业务费创新团队项目“‘丝绸之路’与西北民族地区历史文化”成果之一
【分类号】：K248

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