论清代中期对青海蒙藏民族的经济管控——以《那彦成青海奏议》为中心

发布时间：2018-06-30 04:31

本文选题：清朝中期 + 青海　；参考：《青海民族研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：罗卜藏丹津事件后,为了削弱和硕特蒙古的势力,强化清朝中央时青海蒙藏民族的控制,清朝在政治上实行了蒙藏分治和"扶番抑蒙"的政策,其结果是经历雍正、乾隆、嘉庆到道光元年,青海蒙古族不仅人口锐减、牧地日缩,且民众流离失所,生活极度贫困;而藏族则人口与牲畜数量剧增,蒙藏两族从清初期的"蒙强藏弱"变为"藏强蒙弱"。为了拓宽生存空间,自嘉庆朝开始,居住在黄河以南的藏族各部就不断向黄河以北迁徙。这既冲击着清朝划定的"北蒙南番"的居住格局,也使蒙藏地区社会局势动荡不宁。那彦成基于当时情势,制定了一套严密的经济封锁政策以保证青海蒙藏社会的稳定。
[Abstract]:In order to weaken the power of Heshuote Mongolia and strengthen the control of the Mongolian-Tibetan people in Qinghai during the central Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty politically implemented the policy of dividing Mongolia and Tibet and "helping to suppress Mongolia." the result was the experience of Yongzheng and Qianlong. From Jiaqing to the first year of Daoguang, the Mongolian population in Qinghai not only decreased sharply, the pastoral land shrank, but also the people were displaced and lived in extreme poverty, while the Tibetan population and livestock increased dramatically, and the Mongolian and Tibetan ethnic groups changed from "strong and weak" to "strong and weak" in the early Qing Dynasty. In order to expand the living space, the Tibetan people living in the south of the Yellow River have been migrating to the north of the Yellow River since the Jiaqing Dynasty. This not only impinged on the living pattern of North Mongolia and South Fan defined by Qing Dynasty, but also made the social situation of Mongolia and Tibet unstable and restless. Based on the situation at that time, Na Yancheng formulated a strict economic blockade policy to ensure the stability of Mongolian and Tibetan society in Qinghai.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学;包头师范学院;
【分类号】：K249

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