春秋时期晋国战争史研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 08:38

本文选题：春秋时期 + 晋国　；参考：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：春秋时期是霸主政治的时代。大国的霸主地位不仅需要通过战争的胜利来确立，同时也需要战争来巩固。晋国作为春秋时期维持霸业最长时间的国家，其参与的战争也不计其数。因此，有必要对晋国的战争史经行一下总结。本文一共分为六个部分。第一个部分是对晋国军事制度的介绍。晋国参与的战争中胜多负少，没有良好的军事制度作为支持，是不能是实现的。第二部分讨论了一下晋国的武器装备，包括车与马、进攻性武器——五兵和防御性装备——甲胄与盾。第三个部分是晋国战争方式，包括战前的出师、战场上的视师、战后的还师。后三个部分按时间进行划分，将春秋晋国战争史分为三个阶段——前期、中期和后期。这三个阶段的战争特点不同，第一个阶段以内战和兼并战争为主，总问言之是为地位阶段的战争奠定基础。第二个阶段晋国进入到争霸战争模式，战争的发起和终结都以争霸为目的。第三个阶段的晋国战争又走入到内战不断的模式中。本文的结论是晋国战争对于晋国的发展具有积极和消极两方面的影响。晋国通过战争完成了小宗代大宗，完成了晋国史上的第一次政治革命，给晋国注入了新鲜的活力；同时通过不断的战争胜利，晋国确立、维护了霸主的地位，在政治上、经济上、外交上享有特殊的权益，，维护了晋国的发展局面。在获得霸主地位的同时，不断的战争也消耗了晋国的人力、武力，在战争中各个卿族的势力不断壮大，为三家分晋埋下了隐患。
[Abstract]:The Spring and Autumn period was the era of hegemonic politics. The hegemony of great powers needs not only the victory of war, but also the consolidation of war. Jin, as the country that maintained hegemony for the longest time in the Spring and Autumn period, participated in countless wars. Therefore, it is necessary to sum up the history of war in Jin. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction of Jin military system. In the war in which Jin was involved, it could not be achieved without the support of a good military system. The second part discusses the weapons and equipment of Jin, including chariots and horses, offensive weapons-five soldiers and defensive equipment-armor and shield. The third part is the way of Jin War, including prewar division, battlefield division and postwar division. The latter three parts are divided into three stages: early stage, middle stage and later period. The characteristics of these three stages are different. In the first stage, civil war and annexation war are the main ones, and the general question is to lay the foundation for the war in the status stage. In the second stage, Jin entered the mode of hegemony-fighting, and the purpose of the war was to fight for hegemony. The third stage of the Jin War entered the pattern of continuous civil war. The conclusion of this paper is that the war of Jin has both positive and negative influences on the development of Jin. Through the war, the State of Jin completed the small clan, completed the first political revolution in the history of the Kingdom of Jin, injected fresh vitality into the State of Jin; at the same time, through the constant victory of the war, the State of Jin established and maintained the status of hegemonic power, and politically, Economically, diplomacy enjoys special rights and interests and maintains the development of Jin. At the same time of gaining hegemony, the constant war also consumed the manpower of Jin, armed, in the war each Qing clan's influence grows unceasingly, has buried the hidden trouble for the three families to divide Jin.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：E291;K225

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