宋代殿试评卷制度探析

发布时间：2018-07-03 06:14

  本文选题：宋代 + 殿试　； 参考：《中州学刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：宋代殿试评卷制度包括阅卷考校、评定等级和皇帝裁定名次三个部分。宋代殿试阅卷采用三级考校定等制度,宋初仅有一次考校,宋真宗时期开始实行二级考校,并由二级考校发展为三级考校,宋仁宗时期创立了别立等第法;评定等级在宋初变化不定,至宋真宗朝逐渐成型,进士分为五等,诸科分为三等,宋仁宗以后基本上继承和完善了这一制度;皇帝裁定名次主要集中于状元和前数名进士,裁定标准往往出自己意,具有一定的随意性。总之,宋代殿试评卷制度草创于宋太祖、太宗朝,成型于宋真宗朝,并在宋仁宗以后不断发展和完善。
[Abstract]:The examination and evaluation system of the temple of the Song Dynasty includes three parts: the examination and examination, the rating and the rank of the emperor. In the Song Dynasty, the examination and grading of the temple examination adopted the system of three-level examination and school determination. In the beginning of Song Dynasty, only one examination was conducted. During the Song Dynasty, the second-level examination school began to be put into practice, and developed from the second-level examination school to the third-grade examination school. The rating level varied in the early Song Dynasty, until the Song Dynasty was gradually formed, the Jin Scholars were divided into five classes and the various branches were divided into three classes. After Song Renzong basically inherited and improved this system, the emperor ruled that the ranking was mainly concentrated on the top members and the first few Jin scholars. The standard of adjudication often has its own intention and has a certain degree of arbitrariness. In a word, the trial evaluation system of the temple in the Song Dynasty was initiated in the Song Dynasty, Taizong Dynasty, shaped in the Song Dynasty, and after Song Ren Zong continued to develop and improve.
【作者单位】： 华北水利水电大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“宋元明清中央监察机构的演变及其职能变迁研究”(13AZS011) 河南大学优秀博士学位论文培育计划“宋代科举考官制度研究”(Y1424012)
【分类号】：K244
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本文编号：2092703