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唐代易定镇研究

发布时间:2018-07-05 01:26

  本文选题:易定镇 + 唐政府 ; 参考:《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文


【摘要】:易定镇位于河北地区,这里是唐代藩镇问题的核心所在,对于唐代幽州镇、成德镇和魏博镇的专门性研究已经取得了不少成果,对于这三镇内部事务和内外关系通过已有的研究成果也可有一个较为清楚的认识。易定镇处在河北藩镇的腹心位置,是唐政府牵制河北三镇的重要据点,易定镇的得失对于唐政府控制河北地区具有十分重要的战略作用,也由于其特殊地理位置,易定镇虽辖境狭小仍具有重要的研究价值。由于史书中对易定镇的记载较为零散,特别是易定镇后期许多位节度使史书并无专门传记,搜集资料较为困难,本文引用古籍文献并借鉴今人的已有研究成果,进而提出了自己的一些观点,本文主要通过以下五部分来进行论述: 第一部分叙述了易定镇的特殊地理位置和在唐代藩镇割据局面中所起的重要作用。并简单论述了本文的主要内容(易定镇的变迁、易定镇与唐政府的关系、易定镇节度使继立的特点、王处存孝忠唐室问题)及写作意义。在本部分也介绍了学术界关于藩镇研究的一些情况。 第二部分对于易定镇的历史渊源和建制沿革做了大致叙述。安史之乱对易州和定州产生了重大影响,如人口巨减和风俗大变,风俗的变化为易定镇的长期存在打下了基础。通过叙述易定镇辖区的变化,揭示易定镇对唐政府的依赖关系。 第三部分从四个方面论证了易定镇与唐政府的关系。本部分第一节论述了易定镇与唐政府关系中的三个特点:第一,易定镇在河朔三镇发动叛乱时支持唐政府,不与同叛。第二,易定镇出兵帮助唐政府作战。且作战较为积极。第三,易定镇对于唐政府的诏令大多遵从,即使危害到本镇的部分利益也能执行。本部分的第二节指出易定镇本身具有较强军事力量。第三节论述了易定镇在经济上需要依赖唐政府的援助,而正是为了能得到这些援助,加深了易定镇在政治上对唐政府的依赖。第四节介绍了易定镇对唐政府的进献。 第四部分通过三个时期易定镇节度使继立的不同特点,论证了外部压力对于易定镇节度使继立的决定作用。藩镇的士兵是藩镇存在的基础,也正是由于士兵的基础作用,外部压力才得以在易定镇节度使的继立中发挥决定作用。通过分析三个时期外部压力的不同以及随之而来的易定镇节度使继立特点的改变,说明唐政府、幽州镇、成德镇和易定镇内部力量这四者都不能单独决定易定镇节度使的继立,而他们四者的合力一起决定了易定镇节度使继立,其中外部对于易定镇生存的压力更是决定性作用。在这一部分还简单叙述了河朔遗风和传统的骄兵作乱对易定镇节度使继立所起到的作用。 第五部分论述了王处存效忠唐皇室问题。在黄巢起义中王处存起兵勤王,在收复长安的战斗中身先士卒,作战十分积极,这时王处存对唐政府看似十分忠心。在黄巢起义后,王处存与李克用关系密切,依靠李克用的力量与幽州镇和成德镇对抗,对于唐政府的诏令不再认真执行,有时甚至公然违抗,而唯李克用马首是瞻。通过前两个小节的叙述最后分析得出王处存在黄巢起义中效忠唐室的原因。 易定镇与横海镇和泽潞镇在某些方面有其相似性,由于本人学识水平的局限和掌握资料的不足,在论文中未加论述,仍需进一步研究。
[Abstract]:Yi Ding Town is located in the Hebei area, which is the core of the Tang Dynasty fan Zhen problem. For the town of the Tang Dynasty, the special research of Cheng De town and Wei Bo Town has made a lot of achievements. The internal affairs and internal and external relations of the three towns can also be clearly understood through the existing research results. The position of the heart is an important stronghold of the Tang government in the control of the three towns in Hebei. The gains and losses of the Yi Ding Town have a very important strategic role in the control of the Hebei area in the Tang Dynasty, but also because of its special geographical location. There are no special biographies in history books and difficult to collect data. In this paper, the author quotes the ancient books and draws on the existing research results of the present, and then puts forward some views. This article is mainly discussed in the following five parts:
The first part describes the special geographical position of the Yi Ding Town and the important role played in the state of the Tang Dynasty, and briefly discusses the main contents of this article (the changes of the town, the relationship between the easy town and the Tang government, the characteristics of the adjustment of the ease of the town, the Wang Chucun Xiao Zhong Tang room problem) and the meaning of his writing. Some of the academic circles about the study of the fan town.
The second part gives a general description of the historical origin and the evolution of Yi Ding Town. The chaos of Anshi has a great influence on Yizhou and Dingzhou, such as the huge decrease of the population and the great change of customs, and the change of custom as the basis for the long-term existence of Yi Ding Town.
The third part demonstrates the relationship between the Yi Ding Town and the Tang government from four aspects. The first section of this section discusses the three characteristics of the relationship between the Yi Ding Town and the Tang government. First, Yi Ding Town supports the Tang government in the rebellion of the three towns in the river and new town, not with the rebels. Second, and the Yi Ding Town comes out to help the Tang government to fight. And the battle is more active. Third, Yi Ding Town. Most of the imperial edicts of the Tang government were complied with, even if some of the interests of the town could be carried out. The second section of this section pointed out that Yi Ding itself had a strong military force. The third section discussed the economic dependence of the Tang government on the economic dependence of the town. The fourth section introduces the contribution of Yi Ding Town to Tang government.
The fourth part proves that the external pressure is the decisive factor for the survival of the town. The soldiers in the fan town are the foundation of the existence of the Fan Town, and the external pressure can play a decisive role in the succession of the ease of the easy town. The differences in external pressure in the three periods and the consequent changes in the stability of the Yi Ding Town show that the four parties in the Tang government, the town of you, the Cheng De Town, and the internal strength of the Yi Ding Town all can not separate the succession of the adjustment of the ease of the Yi Ding Town, while the resultant force of the four of them decides the degree of the ease of the easy town. The pressure of the existence of the town is more decisive. In this part, the role of the relic and the traditional arrogant rebellion is also briefly described.
In the fifth part, the king's loyalty to the Tang royal family was discussed. In the Huang Chao uprising, Wang executed his troops and worked very well in the battle to recover Changan. At this time, Wang was very loyal to the Tang government. After the Huang Chao uprising, Wang kept a close relationship with Li Keyong, relying on the power of Li Keyong and the town of you state and Cheng De town. Against the imperial edicts of the Tang Dynasty, the imperial edicts were no longer conscientiously carried out, and sometimes even disobedient, but only Li Keyong was the first to see. The last two sections of the narrative finally analyzed the reasons why Wang was loyal to the Tang room in the Yellow nest uprising.
There are some similarities between Yi Ding Town and Heng Hai town and zawu town in some aspects. Due to the limitations of my knowledge level and the lack of information, further research is still needed in the paper.
【学位授予单位】:陕西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:K242

【引证文献】

相关硕士学位论文 前1条

1 张卫芝;唐代定州研究[D];山东大学;2012年



本文编号:2098320

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