元代信贷问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 08:59

本文选题：元朝 + 货币信贷　；参考：《河北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 元朝是中国历史上由蒙古民族建立的统一王朝。蒙古统治者积极鼓励发展商品经济,货币信贷在元代有了进一步地发展,参与到此业务中来的人群越来越广泛,民众对货币信贷的依赖性逐渐提高,渗透到生活的各个领域。其中,就货币信贷经营者而言,斡脱可谓是元代新生的一个社会群体。利率是货币信贷行业中的一个关键因素。政府为了稳定社会秩序,曾多次颁布法律,明确月利不得超过三分,年月虽多,止还一本一息等,这在一定程度上控制了信贷利率的无节制膨胀。黑城文书中货币信贷契约的存在为我们研究元代信贷问题提供了珍贵的实物史料。本文力图通过对元代官营信贷、民营信贷的研究,系统地展现元代货币信贷的经营发展状况,以及元朝政府对货币信贷的种种管理措施与取得的成效。在利率问题上提出一些个人见解。论文分如下部分: 序言,简要介绍信贷问题研究现状与本文要点。第一章,主要介绍斡脱的产生;蒙古国时期和元朝建立之后政府各部门、斡脱、民间人员经营货币信贷的状况。第二章,重点介绍政府对货币信贷的管理措施,其中包括政府对利率所做的多次规定;为了保护债权人和债务人双方权益,政府采取参与追征债务等各种举措。第三章,以黑水城文书中的货币信贷契约为个案,说明边疆地区的货币信贷发展状况。第四章,就通货膨胀与利率的关系,浅谈一些影响利率的个人见解。
[Abstract]:Yuan Dynasty is a unified dynasty established by Mongolian nationality in Chinese history. The rulers of Mongolia actively encouraged the development of commodity economy, and the monetary credit developed further in Yuan Dynasty. The people involved in this business became more and more extensive, and the people's dependence on the money credit gradually increased and penetrated into every field of life. Among them, as far as money and credit operators are concerned, Wutu is a new social group in Yuan Dynasty. Interest rates are a key factor in the monetary credit industry. In order to stabilize the social order, the government has issued laws many times to make it clear that the monthly interest rate should not exceed three percent, even though the number of months is more, only one copy and one interest rate will be returned, which to a certain extent has controlled the uncontrolled expansion of credit interest rates. The existence of the monetary credit contract in the blacktown document provides us with precious material for studying the credit problem of Yuan Dynasty. Through the research of official credit and private credit in Yuan Dynasty, this paper tries to systematically show the management and development of monetary credit in Yuan Dynasty, as well as all kinds of management measures and results achieved by Yuan Dynasty government. Put forward some personal opinions on interest rate. The paper is divided into the following parts: preface, briefly introduce the current situation of credit research and the main points of this paper. The first chapter mainly introduces the emergence of Wu Tu; during the period of Mongolia and after the establishment of Yuan Dynasty, the government departments, Wutu, folk personnel operating money and credit situation. The second chapter focuses on the government's management measures on monetary credit, including the government's many regulations on interest rates; in order to protect the rights and interests of creditors and debtors, the government takes various measures to take part in collecting debts and so on. Chapter three, taking the monetary credit contract in Blackwater City as an example, explains the development of money credit in frontier area. Chapter four discusses the relationship between inflation and interest rate.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F832.9;K247

【引证文献】