清代军功顶戴考略

发布时间：2018-07-09 23:29

本文选题：清代 + 军功顶戴　；参考：《历史档案》2017年01期

【摘要】：军功顶戴(简称军功)是清代顶戴中衍生出的一种特殊形式,用于奖励立有军功的军民。它肇始于乾隆末年对林爽文起义的镇压,在嘉庆年间建立起了比较全面的管理制度。而自道光朝后期以降,其颁发严重泛滥,不仅授予权下移,品级趋滥,数量膨胀,甚至被大量颁发给与军功无关的社会边缘群体。获得军功顶戴者在理论上有可能以此为基础获得武职,但一般仅为“顶戴荣身”。比起其他许多品位方面的奖励制度,它可谓是一种廉价的名器。
[Abstract]:Military merit top wear (abbreviated as military merit) is a kind of special form derived from the Qing Dynasty, which is used to reward the military and civilian who have military merit. It began at the end of Qianlong to suppress Lin Shuangwen uprising, and established a more comprehensive management system in Jiaqing. Since the late period of Daoguang, its issuance has been seriously flooded, not only the granting power has been moved down, but also the grades have been overrated, the quantity has been inflated, and even a large number of social marginal groups have been awarded the military service. It is theoretically possible for a person to obtain military service on the basis of military merit, but generally it is only a matter of honor. It is a cheap name compared to many other rewards for taste.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学思勉人文高等研究院;

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