辽朝戍边制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 04:23

本文选题：戍边制度 + 北枢密院　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：辽朝作为由北方游牧民族建立的民族政权，疆域辽阔，地理环境复杂。民族内涵和辖区布局两大因素，成为制定辽朝军国大政的一个重要出发点。1为确保边疆稳定，辽朝历任统治者设置了权责分明的戍边管理机构，采取了设官置署、屯戍重兵、建立边防城、分类编户等多种行之有效的戍边措施，建立了一套比较成熟的戍边制度，维护了辽政权边境安全与社会稳定。对戍边制度进行探讨将有助于深化对辽代边防的研究。在戍边机构设置方面。按照从中央与地方的一般划分进行简单论述。又因契丹官分南北，北面官主管部族属国之政及包括戍边在内的国家重要事务，南面戍边机构负责辽朝控制下汉人地区的兵马军事事务。辽朝地方戍边管辖机构也分南北，但因疆域辽阔，部族众多，难免出现重叠现象。这些机构的设置保证辽朝戍边制度能够完整顺利的执行，对辽朝戍边起到关键作用。在具体的戍边执行方式方面。辽朝采取传统的军事戍边，对内镇压直接威胁朝廷统治的民众造反，稳定统治秩序；对外则备御邻邦犯境。还建立诸多边防城堡，分兵屯戍，聚集居民，互相策应声援，联防攻守，加强戍边防御力量。另外采用移民及军屯方法，发展经济和建设边疆，是维护辽朝边疆社会稳定的有力措施。除以上几种措施外，辽朝还用分而治之、以夷制夷等多种手段来分化瓦解敌对势力，以巩固辽朝边防。辽朝戍边制度具有灵活性、戍边成员多源性、二元性、世选制等特点，明显受到自身民族传统与中原王朝先进戍边经验的影响，既蕴含中原帝制文明特点又糅合草原游牧民族特征。从我国统一多民族国家与整个历史发展的关系看，辽朝戍边制度的制定及其执行，，不仅进一步缩小了辽朝境内各地区各族之间的差别，密切了各地区各民族之间的联系，而且扩大和加强了整个国家与其他政权间关系，强化了边疆各族对于辽朝腹地的内聚功能，为后来相继出现的金、元、清三朝提供了借鉴，从而为我国中华民族多元一体化进程作出了突出贡献。
[Abstract]:Liao Dynasty, as a national regime established by nomadic people in the north, had a vast territory and complicated geographical environment. The national connotation and the layout of the jurisdiction became an important starting point for the formulation of the great policies of the armed forces of the Liao Dynasty. In order to ensure the stability of the border areas, successive rulers of the Liao Dynasty set up administrative organs with distinct powers and responsibilities to defend the borders, and adopted the establishment of official offices and garrisons of heavy troops. The establishment of border defense cities, classified households and other effective border defense measures, has established a more mature border defense system, to maintain the Liao regime border security and social stability. Probing into the system of frontier defense will be helpful to deepen the study of frontier defense in Liao Dynasty. The establishment of garrison agencies. According to the general division of the central and local areas to carry out a simple discussion. Since Qidan officials were divided into north and south, northern officials were in charge of the administration of tribal states and important state affairs, including guarding the border, and the southern garrison agencies were responsible for the military affairs of Han nationality areas under the control of the Liao Dynasty. The Liao Dynasty local garrison jurisdiction also divides north and south, but because of the vast territory, the tribe numerous, inevitably appears overlapping phenomenon. The establishment of these institutions ensures the complete and smooth implementation of the frontier defense system in the Liao Dynasty, and plays a key role in defending the border in the Liao Dynasty. In the specific garrison side of the implementation of the way. The Liao Dynasty adopted the traditional military garrison to suppress the people revolt which directly threatened the court rule and to stabilize the ruling order. They also set up a number of frontier forts, garrisoned by garrisons, gathered residents, coordinated with each other, attacked and defended, and strengthened the garrisons. In addition, it is a powerful measure to maintain the social stability of the Liao Dynasty frontier area by using the method of emigration and military tun, developing economy and building the frontier area. In addition to the above measures, the Liao Dynasty also used divide and rule, razing and other means to break up the hostile forces, to consolidate the Liao Dynasty border defense. The system of defending the borders of the Liao Dynasty has the characteristics of flexibility, multi-resources, duality, and the system of world election, which is obviously influenced by its own national tradition and the advanced experience of defending the borders of the Central Plains Dynasty. It not only contains the characteristics of imperial civilization in the Central Plains, but also mixes the characteristics of nomadic grassland. From the perspective of the relationship between the unity of our country's multi-ethnic state and the development of the whole history, the formulation and implementation of the system of guarding the borders of the Liao Dynasty has not only further narrowed the differences among the various ethnic groups in the various regions of the Liao Dynasty, but also strengthened the ties between the nationalities in the various regions. Moreover, it expanded and strengthened the relations between the whole state and other political regimes, strengthened the cohesion function of all nationalities in the border areas to the hinterland of the Liao Dynasty, and provided reference for the subsequent Jin, Yuan, Qing and three dynasties, which appeared one after another. Thus has made the outstanding contribution for our country Chinese nation multivariate integration process.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D633;K246.1

【参考文献】