明代云南进士群体研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 20:36

【摘要】：明代云南进士群体，是笔者按省直为划分的研究对象。主要内容将分为六部分：一，考察出明代云南进士的总人数，将以《云南通志》中所载各科进士名单为底稿，结合《进士登科录》、《进士题名碑录》、《皇明贡举考》等原始资料，逐科逐人的考证，最后确定明代云南进士为249人。并分析出云南在不同时段进士分布的特点为逐渐递增：前期，进士最少，每科的平均进士数不及1人，8科空白；中期，考中人数和平均进士数都是前期的3倍多，，且无空白科；后期，虽有一科空白，但进士数最多，达到明代云南进士总数的一半以上。形成这种情况的原因主要有三点：其一为社会稳定情况对不同时段进士分布的影响。其二，南北中卷对云南不同时段进士分布的影响。第三，编户里数对不同时段进士分布的影响。二，根据《明一统志》中云南的行政区划，依照上述名单和史料，列表显示云南进士的地理分布情况，并阐述分布的三个特点：其一，进士几乎全部集中在东北部；其二，东北部各府进士中，分布也不平衡；其三，在明代云南进士中，卫所占较大比例。另外，形成明代云南进士地理分布特点主要有政治、经济、教育三方面原因。三，依据相关史料，考察出云南进士的婚姻状况和姓名特点，横向同他省乃至全国进行对比，分析出明代云南进士的竞争力和是否存在优势；再依据相关史料，统计出云南进士的出身即是否为官员家庭出身的进士，经考证庶民家庭出身的进士多于官员家庭，由此可见明代的科举制度具有相当的公平性。四，户籍管理可分为户口管理与户役两方面，本文主要针对户役，研究云南进士户籍种类，可看出军籍进士占云南进士总数的比例，进而分析出移民对云南科举的影响。五，科举在明朝是选拔人才的最主要途径，因此进士群体即是精英团体，这样的群体对社会必然有相当的贡献，本文将考察进士群体的贡献，借此看出云南进士群体在整个明朝的作用。
[Abstract]:Yunnan Jin Shi group in Ming Dynasty is the research object that the author divides by province. The main contents will be divided into six parts: first, the total number of Yunnan scholars in the Ming Dynasty will be investigated, taking the list of the scholars from various disciplines contained in "Yunnan Tongzhi" as the manuscript, combining with the original materials, such as "Jin Shi Dengke Lu", < Jin Shi title Monument >, "Huangming Gong examination" and so on. By section by person's textual research, finally determined the Ming Dynasty Yunnan Jin Shi 249 people. It is found that the characteristics of the distribution of scholars in Yunnan are gradually increasing in different periods: in the early period, the number of scholars is the least, the average number of students in each branch is less than 1 person or 8 subjects blank, in the middle period, the number of students in the examination and the average number of people in the examination are more than 3 times of those in the earlier period, and there is no blank section. In the later period, there was a blank section, but the number of scholars was the most, which reached more than half of the total number of Yunnan scholars in Ming Dynasty. There are three main reasons for this: one is the influence of social stability on the distribution of scholars in different periods. Secondly, the influence of north-south volume on the distribution of scholars in different periods of Yunnan. Thirdly, the influence of the number of household numbers on the distribution of scholars in different periods. Second, according to the administrative divisions of Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty, according to the above list and historical data, the list shows the geographical distribution of the Jin Shi in Yunnan, and expounds the three characteristics of the distribution: first, the Jin Shi is almost all concentrated in the northeast; and second, Third, Wei occupied a large proportion in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, the formation of the Ming Dynasty Yunnan Jin Shi geographical distribution characteristics are mainly political, economic, education three reasons. Third, according to the relevant historical data, investigate the marriage status and name characteristics of Yunnan Jin Shi, compare with other provinces and even the whole country horizontally, analyze the competition ability and the advantage of Yunnan Jin Shi in Ming Dynasty; then according to the relevant historical data, Statistics show that the origin of Yunnan scholars that is, whether the official family origin of the scholars, through the study of ordinary people from the family more than the official family, it can be seen that the Ming Dynasty imperial examination system has a considerable fairness. Fourth, the household registration management can be divided into household registration management and household servitude. This paper mainly aims at household service, studies the types of Yunnan Jinshi household registration, can see the proportion of military jinshi in the total number of Yunnan scholars, and then analyzes the influence of emigration on Yunnan imperial examination. Fifth, the imperial examination was the most important way to select talents in the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the Jin Shi group is an elite group, and such a group must make considerable contributions to society. This article will examine the contributions of the Jin Shi group. From this we can see the role of Yunnan Jin Shi group in the whole Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248;D691.3

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