“兵马大元帅”“天下兵马大元帅”与“河北兵马大元帅”——康王赵构大元帅官衔的变化及其政治意涵

发布时间：2018-07-26 19:45

【摘要】：在金军第二次南侵的危急关头,钦宗被迫接受朝臣的建议,任命已在相州起义勤王的康王赵构为大元帅。从任命诏书的形成及传递过程看,康王赵构的官衔应是"兵马大元帅"。靖康二年三月,伪楚政权的建立对赵构即位的正统性形成重大挑战,在赵子崧等人建议下,康王赵构改称"天下兵马大元帅"。赵构即位后,大元帅府时期官衔的变化影响其政权的合法性。为"再造王室",实现中兴,在南宋初期官方史书的编纂中,汪伯彦极有可能有意讳言赵构官衔变化的事实,而以"兵马大元帅"指称之。此外,在南宋中晚期,史臣认为钦宗任命赵构为"河北兵马大元帅",缺少直接的史料依据。考察南宋建立前后两次更改大元帅官衔,其目的与宣示即位的正统性和巩固统治的合法性有关。
[Abstract]:At the critical moment of the second southward invasion of the Jin army, Qin was forced to accept the courtier's advice and appointed Kang Wang Zhao, who had been a king of the Qin Wang in Xiangzhou uprising, as Grand Marshal. From the formation and transmission of the appointment edict, the official title of Emperor Kang Zhao should be "Grand Marshal of soldiers and horses". Jing Kang in March of two years, the establishment of pseudo-Chu regime formed a major challenge to the orthodoxy of Zhao. The change of official rank in Grand Marshal period influenced the legitimacy of his regime. In order to "recreate the royal family" and realize ZTE, in the compilation of official history books in the early Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Po-yan was most likely to deliberately deny the fact that Zhao's official title had changed, and refer to it as "Marshal of the Grand Marshal of soldiers and horses." In addition, in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty, Shi Chen believed that Qin Zong appointed Zhao Jian as "Grand Marshal of Hebei soldiers", which lacked direct historical basis. The purpose of changing the rank of Grand Marshal twice before and after the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty is related to the orthodoxy of proclaiming the throne and the legitimacy of consolidating the rule.
【作者单位】：西北大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K245

【参考文献】