“鸟田”新证——兼考“人田”、“麋田”、“象田”
发布时间：2018-08-11 11:01
【摘要】：《越绝书》、《吴越春秋》等古籍中记载的“鸟田” ,古今学者或解为“以鸟助耕” ,这是对的 ,但不是借鸟除草灭虫捕鼠肥田 ;或解为“鸟类与农业只是物候关系” ,这是误解 ;或解为“源于鸟、狗取谷种神话 ,本指水稻、浮稻和水田” ,这也是误解。本文运用文献学、训诂学和民俗学证据 ,通过分析古代水田的耕作方式 ,进而指出 ,“鸟田”与“人田”、“麋田”、“象田”一样 ,不过是借助鸟足、人足、麋足、象足践踏淤泥 ,以“耕”其田 ,而种稻谷罢了。
[Abstract]:The "bird field" recorded in ancient books such as "Wu Yue Spring and Autumn" is correct, but it is not the case that birds are used to kill insects and kill rodents, or that "birds and agriculture are just phenological relations." This is a misunderstanding; or "originated from the myth of birds, dogs taking grain seeds, rice, floating rice and paddy fields." this is also a misunderstanding. Using documentary, Exegetics and folklore evidence, this paper, by analyzing the farming methods of ancient paddy fields, points out that "bird fields", "human fields", "moose fields", "like fields", but with the help of bird feet, human feet, moose feet, Like foot trampling mud, to "plow" its field, and plant rice.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学中文系
【分类号】：K207
，
本文编号：2176806
[Abstract]:The "bird field" recorded in ancient books such as "Wu Yue Spring and Autumn" is correct, but it is not the case that birds are used to kill insects and kill rodents, or that "birds and agriculture are just phenological relations." This is a misunderstanding; or "originated from the myth of birds, dogs taking grain seeds, rice, floating rice and paddy fields." this is also a misunderstanding. Using documentary, Exegetics and folklore evidence, this paper, by analyzing the farming methods of ancient paddy fields, points out that "bird fields", "human fields", "moose fields", "like fields", but with the help of bird feet, human feet, moose feet, Like foot trampling mud, to "plow" its field, and plant rice.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学中文系
【分类号】：K207
，
本文编号：2176806
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