剑南节度使与唐代西南边疆治理研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 14:37

【摘要】：剑南节度使是在唐代政区功能演变及西南边疆格局变迁的基础上,设置在今四川、存在于玄宗时期至唐末的藩镇职官。剑南节度使共经57人担任,是落实唐朝经略西南边疆政策的执行者。故节度使的个人行为对唐朝西南边疆治理有重要影响。论文旨在解读历史文献资料的前提下,通过分析剑南节度使的个性,探求剑南节度使的人物性格对其执行唐代西南边疆治理策略的影响,以期丰富唐朝西南边疆治理研究。本论文在前人研究的基础上,主要采用历史学、民族学等学科方法,分三个部分进行探讨:第一部分是梳理剑南节度的设置源流及其演变。即通过概述唐代政区功能的发展、唐初西南边疆格局的变化,以此总结剑南节度使的设置背景,并简要梳理剑南节度的设置、分合流变情况。第二部分是对剑南节度使及其个性的分析。通过对唐代历任剑南节度使基本情况的罗列,总结出此群体有关任职期限等方面的特点。紧扣南诏与唐朝关系的变化过程,对相关人物的个性进行分析,进而将其分为趋名逐利型、聪明睿知型、骁勇善战型、鲁莽急躁型、安分守己型。第三部分是研究剑南节度使的个性行为如何影响唐代西南边疆治理。通过对不同时期唐代西南边疆治理策略的概述,在此基础上简述剑南节度使对边疆治理策略的实施,并根据节度使的人物个性及行为对其在西南边疆治理中的影响进行总结,说明人物性格对唐代西南边疆治理的影响。最后得出以下结论:在唐朝不同统治者在位时期,都有与之相对应的西南边疆治理政策。这些政策于边疆治理虽然有利弊之分,但政策执行者的个人因素对政策的落实情况有较大影响。作为唐代治理西南边疆的直接参与者,大部分剑南节度使对唐代西南边疆治理政策的执行力度和偏差程度往往受个人性格影响,进而影响西南边疆治理的效果。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the evolution of the function of the administrative district in the Tang Dynasty and the change of the structure of the southwest frontier, Jiannan Jianguo was set up in the present Sichuan province and existed in the post of the township official from the Xuanzong period to the end of the Tang Dynasty. South Jiannan section makes a total of 57 people, is the implementation of the Tang Dynasty, slightly southwest border policy executor. Therefore, the personal behavior made by the conservation of the southwest of the Tang Dynasty has an important impact on the governance of the border. On the premise of unscrambling the historical documents, this paper explores the influence of the characters' character of the southern Jiannan throttle on the implementation of the strategy of governance of the southwest frontier of the Tang Dynasty, in order to enrich the research on the governance of the southwestern frontier in the Tang Dynasty. On the basis of previous studies, this paper mainly adopts the methods of history, ethnology and so on. It is divided into three parts: the first part is to sort out the origin and evolution of the setting of the joint in the south of Jianjian. That is, by summarizing the development of the function of the administrative district in the Tang Dynasty and the change of the pattern of the southwest frontier in the early Tang Dynasty, this paper sums up the setting background of the joint in the south of Jianjian, and briefly combs the setting of the degree of the section in the south of the Jian and the changing situation of the division. The second part is the analysis of the south of Jiannan and its personality. This paper summarizes the characteristics of this group in terms of the term of office and so on through the enumeration of the basic conditions of the previous appointments in the southern part of the Tang Dynasty. According to the changing process of the relationship between Nanzhao and the Tang Dynasty, this paper analyzes the personality of the related characters, and then divides them into three types: the type of seeking fame and profit, the type of intelligence and wisdom, the type of bravery, the type of impatience and the type of keeping one's own mind. The third part is to study how the personality behavior of Jiannan Keystone influence the governance of the southwest frontier of Tang Dynasty. On the basis of summarizing the strategies of governance of southwest frontier of Tang Dynasty in different periods, this paper briefly describes the implementation of the strategy of governance of the frontier in the south of Jiannan, and sums up the influence of the personality and behavior of the characters on the governance of the southwest border area according to the personality and behavior of the characters. It explains the influence of character on the governance of the southwest frontier of Tang Dynasty. Finally, the following conclusions are drawn: during the reign of different rulers in the Tang Dynasty, there were corresponding policies for the governance of the southwest frontier. Although these policies have advantages and disadvantages in frontier governance, the personal factors of the policy executors have great influence on the implementation of the policies. As a direct participant in the governance of the southwest frontier in the Tang Dynasty, most of the southern Jiannan section makes the enforcement and deviation degree of the policy of governance of the southwest frontier of the Tang Dynasty often influenced by the individual character, and then affects the effect of the governance of the southwest frontier.
【学位授予单位】：大理大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242

【参考文献】