明代通政司研究
发布时间：2018-08-27 09:36
【摘要】：明初胡惟庸案后,为了削弱中书省的权力,加强皇权,明太祖朱元璋于明洪武十年设置通政司。掌受内外奏疏,上进臣民建言、控诉、议政等事。 明代通政司的设立,加强了中央的监察制度的完善,对皇帝专制集权方面发挥的作用是不小的。通过专门设置一个机构解决密疏言事中出现的弊病,这在以前是从未有过的,是一个里程碑似地发展。其作用简单用一句话来概括,那就是:通政司是皇帝的喉舌和耳目,起到加强皇权,通达下情的作用。 明初,通政司的职能得到了良好的发挥。明中后期,皇帝怠政,内阁六部新格局的形成,司礼监对通政司每日封进奏疏的控制,以及通政司封驳之权的丧失,使得通政司的政治作用渐渐淡去,最终成为“闲署”。 本文将对通政司的设立、选官、职能;通政司对密疏的处理;通政司的运行作较为详细的介绍。让大家对通政司在明代历史中起到的作用有更深的了解。
[Abstract]:In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to weaken the power of the province and strengthen the imperial power, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, set up the Department of Communications in the Ming Hongwu ten years. Zhang received the inside and outside play sparse, progressive subjects advice, complaints, political discussions and so on. The establishment of the Department of Communications and Administration in the Ming Dynasty strengthened the perfection of the central supervisory system and played a significant role in the totalitarian power of the emperor. The establishment of a special agency to address the shortcomings of the secret language, which has never been before, is a milestone development. Its function is simply summed up in one sentence: the Secretary of Communications is the emperor's mouthpiece, ears and eyes, plays the role of strengthening imperial power, understanding the next feeling. In the early Ming Dynasty, the functions of the Department of Communications were well brought into play. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, with the formation of the government of the emperor, the formation of the new pattern of the six cabinet departments, the control of the secretary of public affairs over the daily seal and the loss of the power of the secretary of communication, the political function of the secretary of communications gradually faded and eventually became the "leisure office". In this paper, the establishment of the Secretary for Communications, the election of officials, the functions of the Secretary of Communications, the handling of secret affairs by the Department of Communications and the operation of the Secretary of Communications are introduced in detail. So that we have a deeper understanding of the role of the Secretary of Communications in the history of the Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2206877
[Abstract]:In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to weaken the power of the province and strengthen the imperial power, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, set up the Department of Communications in the Ming Hongwu ten years. Zhang received the inside and outside play sparse, progressive subjects advice, complaints, political discussions and so on. The establishment of the Department of Communications and Administration in the Ming Dynasty strengthened the perfection of the central supervisory system and played a significant role in the totalitarian power of the emperor. The establishment of a special agency to address the shortcomings of the secret language, which has never been before, is a milestone development. Its function is simply summed up in one sentence: the Secretary of Communications is the emperor's mouthpiece, ears and eyes, plays the role of strengthening imperial power, understanding the next feeling. In the early Ming Dynasty, the functions of the Department of Communications were well brought into play. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, with the formation of the government of the emperor, the formation of the new pattern of the six cabinet departments, the control of the secretary of public affairs over the daily seal and the loss of the power of the secretary of communication, the political function of the secretary of communications gradually faded and eventually became the "leisure office". In this paper, the establishment of the Secretary for Communications, the election of officials, the functions of the Secretary of Communications, the handling of secret affairs by the Department of Communications and the operation of the Secretary of Communications are introduced in detail. So that we have a deeper understanding of the role of the Secretary of Communications in the history of the Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K248
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