羸弱与担当:灾荒视域下的清代妇女及其家庭反哺——以《流民记》为中心的考察
发布时间：2018-08-30 08:38
【摘要】：清代妇女身份低微,灾荒史研究中的妇女多是国家政府视角下的被救助者。事实上,清代妇女在家庭生产劳动及家务操持方面尚有较大的自由空间,灾荒困境下妇女经常采取佣工、联姻、乞讨、自鬻、入客店等多种途径开展家庭自救,委屈乃至牺牲自我以保全其他家庭成员的反哺行为多有发生。长居于弱势而不失其家庭担当,这固然与社会经济、文化环境的长期施压有关,更与妇女孕育生命、家庭本位的社会性别意识有着根本连结。
[Abstract]:The status of women in Qing Dynasty was low, and most of the women in the study of the history of famine were rescues from the perspective of the national government. As a matter of fact, women in the Qing Dynasty still had more room for freedom in terms of domestic production and domestic chores. Women often took domestic helpers, unions, begging, self-employment, and other ways to help themselves in the destitute situation. Grievance and even sacrifice of self to protect other family members of the back-feeding behavior often occurs. Growing up in a weak position without losing their family responsibilities is certainly related to the long-term pressure on the social economy and cultural environment, but also to the fact that women have given birth to life, and that the gender consciousness of the family is fundamentally linked.
【作者单位】： 北京交通大学中国产业安全研究中心博士后科研工作站;
【分类号】：C913.68;K249
，
本文编号：2212556
[Abstract]:The status of women in Qing Dynasty was low, and most of the women in the study of the history of famine were rescues from the perspective of the national government. As a matter of fact, women in the Qing Dynasty still had more room for freedom in terms of domestic production and domestic chores. Women often took domestic helpers, unions, begging, self-employment, and other ways to help themselves in the destitute situation. Grievance and even sacrifice of self to protect other family members of the back-feeding behavior often occurs. Growing up in a weak position without losing their family responsibilities is certainly related to the long-term pressure on the social economy and cultural environment, but also to the fact that women have given birth to life, and that the gender consciousness of the family is fundamentally linked.
【作者单位】： 北京交通大学中国产业安全研究中心博士后科研工作站;
【分类号】：C913.68;K249
，
本文编号：2212556
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