君臣冲突与晚明士大夫政治——以万历朝“国本之争”为中心
发布时间：2018-09-13 11:23
【摘要】：在万历朝"国本之争"中,士大夫群体始终反对神宗将个人意愿凌驾于礼法之上,主张大臣持守原则以及君臣公议天下事,并以这种政治价值观主导了舆论的走势。神宗采取多种严厉措施打压士大夫之谏诤,然在国本之争中,士气不弱反强,对皇权构成持续性的政治约束。以万历朝"国本之争"为视角,可以体察晚明士大夫政治之张扬气象,士大夫从争国本,已然走到了诉求限制君权一节。但君臣争之激烈,又事实上引发了诸多问题。究其本质,"国本之争"反映了帝制框架内士大夫政治与皇权专制极端化的冲突,也构成晚明士大夫政治演进过程中的一个重要节点。
[Abstract]:In the "struggle for the foundation of the state" in Wanli Dynasty, the literati and bureaucrats always opposed the Shenzong's putting his personal will above the etiquette law, advocated that the minister should hold the principle and the monarch and the ministers discuss the world affairs, and dominated the trend of public opinion with this political value. Shenzong took a variety of severe measures to suppress the admonition of the literati and officials, but in the struggle for the state, morale was not weak and strong, which constituted a lasting political constraint on the imperial power. From the angle of Wanli Dynasty's "struggle for the kingdom", one can observe the publicity of the politics of the literati and bureaucrats in the late Ming Dynasty. From the struggle for the state, the literati and officials have come to the section of demanding the restriction of the monarchy. However, the fierce dispute between monarchs and courtiers, in fact, caused a lot of problems. In essence, the "struggle for the state" reflects the conflict between the politics of literati and imperial autocracy within the framework of the imperial system, and also constitutes an important node in the process of the political evolution of the literati and bureaucrats in the late Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学文学院中国史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“文本建构与家内秩序:明代女性碑传文研究”,项目编号:13YJC770050
【分类号】：K248.3
本文编号：2241031
[Abstract]:In the "struggle for the foundation of the state" in Wanli Dynasty, the literati and bureaucrats always opposed the Shenzong's putting his personal will above the etiquette law, advocated that the minister should hold the principle and the monarch and the ministers discuss the world affairs, and dominated the trend of public opinion with this political value. Shenzong took a variety of severe measures to suppress the admonition of the literati and officials, but in the struggle for the state, morale was not weak and strong, which constituted a lasting political constraint on the imperial power. From the angle of Wanli Dynasty's "struggle for the kingdom", one can observe the publicity of the politics of the literati and bureaucrats in the late Ming Dynasty. From the struggle for the state, the literati and officials have come to the section of demanding the restriction of the monarchy. However, the fierce dispute between monarchs and courtiers, in fact, caused a lot of problems. In essence, the "struggle for the state" reflects the conflict between the politics of literati and imperial autocracy within the framework of the imperial system, and also constitutes an important node in the process of the political evolution of the literati and bureaucrats in the late Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学文学院中国史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“文本建构与家内秩序:明代女性碑传文研究”,项目编号:13YJC770050
【分类号】：K248.3
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