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宋代军权三分制研究

发布时间:2018-09-17 19:52
【摘要】:正唐代,兵部是全国最高军事行政机构,至宋代,兵部大权旁落,军权转归枢密院,枢密院成为中央最高军事指挥机构。宋太祖鉴于五代枢密使权力过大,压倒相权,严重威胁皇权之教训,对枢密院进行分割,将其直接统兵权划给三衙(殿前司、侍卫亲军马军司、侍卫亲军步军司),三衙崛起,升为中央最高统兵机构。枢密院掌兵籍、虎符,有发兵之权,而不统兵;三衙有握兵之权,而不能发兵。两者互相牵制。枢密院、三衙侵夺了兵部大部之权,但
[Abstract]:In the Tang Dynasty, the military Department was the highest military administrative organ in the country. In the Song Dynasty, the military power was transferred to the Privy Council, and the Privy Council became the highest military command organ of the Central Committee. In view of the fact that the power of the five dynasties was too large and overpowered, the emperor seriously threatened the imperial power, he divided the Privy Council and divided the Privy Council directly over the three Ya (Dianqian, pro-military Ma Jun, pro-military, etc.), and Sanya rose. It was promoted to the supreme military authority of the central government. The Privy Council holds the rank of soldier, the tiger charm, has the power to send troops, but not the army; the three Yaku have the power to hold the army, but not to send the troops. The two are tied to each other. The Privy Council, the Miyaya invaded most of the army, but
【分类号】:G634.51

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