清鲜交涉中的郑命寿（1633-1653）

发布时间：2018-10-05 08:47

【摘要】：郑命寿,满文名“Gūlmahūn”,本为朝鲜平安道殷山县贱隶,“萨尔浒之役”随姜弘立出征后金被俘。由于其通晓朝鲜语,因而受后金的重用,多次担任出使朝鲜的通事。在清朝征朝鲜“丙子之役”两国议和过程中,从中积极沟通、斡旋,发挥了十分重要的作用,因而受到清廷的信任,在出使朝鲜时,被任命为代表清朝国家的敕使。郑命寿作为投降清朝的朝鲜籍的外交官,在清初清鲜关系中扮有特殊的角色,对后金(清)而言,他凭借自己独特的语言优势,以及对自己国家朝鲜的熟悉,为清朝建立起一个情报网络,凡朝鲜国内任何反清举动,都无法逃脱郑命寿的耳目,成为清朝控制朝鲜的有力帮手。另一方面,由于他出身低贱,借出使朝鲜之际,依仗清廷的政治权势,为自己家乡及家族谋取各种利益,甚至是毫无止境,从而与朝鲜君臣产生矛盾,郑雷卿事件正是这种矛盾的反映。对朝鲜而言,郑命寿是数典忘祖的叛徒,但摄于清朝国威及受朝鲜国内抗清势力影响,只得对其忍气吞声。本文以按照时间脉络,分三个部分探讨清鲜交涉中的郑命寿:第一章为皇太极时期的郑命寿。通过分析丙子议和与“郑雷卿事件”中郑命寿发挥的作用,得出郑命寿在这一时期的清鲜交涉中由最初的崭露头角到逐渐加深影响。第二章为顺治时期的郑命寿。随着新帝的即位,郑命寿越发受到重视,开始担任敕使,清入关后郑命寿更承担起征粮朝鲜的任务。第三章为郑命寿参与六使诘责与多尔衮征女朝鲜事件。这是多尔衮利用郑命寿等人对朝鲜需索无度、欺压属国的表现。
[Abstract]:Zheng Xiangshou, the Manchu name "G lmah Li", originally for the North Korean Ping'an Road Yin Shan County, "Salhu Battle" with Jiang Hongli after the capture of Jin. As a result of its knowledge of Korean, it was reused by the late Kim, many times as missions to North Korea. In the process of negotiation between the two countries during the Qing Dynasty's "Battle of the third son", positive communication and mediation played a very important role, so they were trusted by the Qing government, and were appointed as emissaries on behalf of the Qing Dynasty when they sent to Korea. As a Korean diplomat who surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Xiangshou played a special role in the relations between the Qing Dynasty and the fresh Qing Dynasty. For the later Jin Dynasty, he relied on his unique linguistic advantages and familiarity with his own country, North Korea. To set up an intelligence network for the Qing Dynasty, any anti-Qing action in North Korea could not escape the eyes and ears of Zheng Hongshou and became a powerful helper in the Qing Dynasty's control of North Korea. On the other hand, as a result of his humble birth, he lent out Korea, relying on the political power of the Qing government to pursue various interests for his hometown and his family, or even endless, thus creating contradictions with the Korean monarchs. Zheng Lei Qing incident is a reflection of this contradiction. To North Korea, Zheng Hongshou was a traitor who forgot his ancestors, but in the Qing Dynasty and under the influence of the anti-Qing forces in North Korea, he had to swallow it. In this paper, according to the time context, three parts to explore the Qing Xianshou negotiations: the first chapter is the Huangtai period Zheng Hongshou. Based on the analysis of the role played by Zheng Xiangshou in Xianghe and Zheng Lei Qing incident, it is concluded that Zheng Xiangshou gradually deepened his influence from the initial emergence to the gradual deepening in the clear and fresh negotiations in this period. The second chapter is the Shunzhi period Zheng Hongshou. With the accession of the new emperor, Zheng Hongshou became more and more important and began to serve as an emissary. After the Qing Dynasty's entry into the Customs, Zheng Hongshou took on the task of collecting grain for North Korea. The third chapter is the participation of Zheng Xiangshou in the incident of Liu Chen and Duoergen's conquest of Korean women. This is the use of Dauergun Zheng Shengshou and others to demand unlimited North Korea, bullying the state performance.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249

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