金代修史机构与史注纂辑

发布时间：2018-10-18 17:26

【摘要】：女真族建立金朝,由蒙昧而文明粲然,重视历史是其原因之一。金置国史院、起居院、著作局及译经所等编译史书,两次修《辽史》,撰成本朝《实录》十部,纂集《起居注》五部,并且还编有谱牒、玉牒、圣训、奏陈、礼书、会要、日历、行止录、《中兴事迹》、《续通鉴》、《龟镜万年录》等史书,保存有金一代史料,繁荣金代史学。金代修史机构完备,其记注、修史制度上承唐、宋、辽,下启元代,在中国古代史官制度发展史上具有重要地位,其修《辽史》与本朝《实录》,又为元修《辽史》、《金史》奠定了基础。金源氏在史学上的贡献,不仅促进了中国古代传统史学的发展,同时也为中华传统文化增添了新的活力。
[Abstract]:One of the reasons for the establishment of the Jin Dynasty was the obscurity and civilization, and the importance of history was one of the reasons. Compiling historical books, such as the Jin Jia National History Institute, the Ju Yuan, the works Bureau and the Bible Translation Institute, and so on, twice revised the History of the Liao Dynasty, compiled the cost of "Shi Lu" 10 copies, compiled five copies of the Collection of "Notes of Eustices", and compiled an ultimatum, a jade ultimatum, a sage, a recital, a Chen, a ritual book, a calendar, and a calendar. The history books, such as the records of the Jin Dynasty, the deeds of ZTE and the deeds of ZTE, and the annals of the tortoise mirror, have preserved the historical materials of the Jin Dynasty and prospered the historiography of the Jin Dynasty. In Jin Dynasty, the institution of historical revision was complete, and its notes and the system of historical revision were inherited from the Tang, Song, Liao and Lower Qi Yuan dynasties, which played an important role in the history of the official system of ancient Chinese history. Its revision of Liao History and the actual Records of this Dynasty laid the foundation for Yuan Dynasty to revise Liao Shi and Jin Shi. Jin Yuan-shi 's contribution to historiography not only promoted the development of ancient Chinese traditional historiography, but also added new vitality to Chinese traditional culture.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K092

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