乡保制与地方治理:以乾嘉道时期巴县为中心
发布时间：2018-10-20 13:12
【摘要】：本文以清代乾嘉道巴县档案为基础,展示这一时期该地地方治理在很大程度上系由乡约、保长、客长、团首等乡保人员来落实和完成。乡保制是在清代地方官吏队伍不足的情形下应运而生的一种半官方地方管理机制。这一机制整合了法定的乡约、里甲、保甲、仓储制,其低成本和功效使之通行全国。即使在白莲教起义后,在县官期待由士绅领导的团练事务上,巴县团练也是由乡保而非士绅主办。这一事实提醒我们乡保制的稳定性与包容性以及既往研究中未加充分注意的士绅崛起之时代、地域差异。
[Abstract]:Based on the archives of Qianjia Daoba County in Qing Dynasty, this paper shows that the local administration in this period was carried out and completed to a great extent by the villagers, the chief of the village, the chief of the clientele, and the head of the regiment. The rural protection system was a semi-official local management mechanism under the condition of the shortage of local officials in Qing Dynasty. This mechanism integrates the statutory conventions, Riga, Baojia, warehousing system, its low cost and efficiency to enable it to pass through the country. Even after the Bailianism uprising, in the county officials expected the gentry to lead the regiment training, Baxian regimental training was organized by the rural guards rather than the gentry. This fact reminds us of the stability and inclusiveness of rural insurance system and the regional differences in the rising times of gentry that have not been paid enough attention to in previous studies.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249.3
本文编号：2283286
[Abstract]:Based on the archives of Qianjia Daoba County in Qing Dynasty, this paper shows that the local administration in this period was carried out and completed to a great extent by the villagers, the chief of the village, the chief of the clientele, and the head of the regiment. The rural protection system was a semi-official local management mechanism under the condition of the shortage of local officials in Qing Dynasty. This mechanism integrates the statutory conventions, Riga, Baojia, warehousing system, its low cost and efficiency to enable it to pass through the country. Even after the Bailianism uprising, in the county officials expected the gentry to lead the regiment training, Baxian regimental training was organized by the rural guards rather than the gentry. This fact reminds us of the stability and inclusiveness of rural insurance system and the regional differences in the rising times of gentry that have not been paid enough attention to in previous studies.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249.3
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