魏晋南朝民族地区校尉郎将制度考

发布时间：2018-10-23 18:32

【摘要】：中华民族是一个多元一体的多民族共同体,各少数民族是中华民族的有机组成部分。在中国古代,由于各少数民族发展水平相对于中原汉族地区比较落后,且多数生活于偏远落后地区,故各代中央王朝对其统治的行政体制与汉族地区的统治体制有很大不同。魏晋南北朝时期是秦汉以来的第一个大分裂时期,秦汉时期确立的大一统政权分崩离析,各少数民族纷纷登上历史舞台,这一时期的民族迁徙和民族关系纷繁复杂。魏晋南朝各代政权为加强民族聚集地区的统治,设置了数量众多的专职管理机构,其中最为重要的是专职校尉和中郎将。这些专职校尉郎将身兼多种职能,在体现怀柔思想的同时也具有一定的压迫性质,在对当时民族聚集地区的管理上发挥了重要作用,不但推动了多民族国家统一的趋势,促进了民族地区的经济开发和文明进步,而且为汉文化的扩张提供了强大的能量和坚实的政治基础,有力促进了各民族之间的交往融合,大大地增强了以汉族为主干的中华民族的活力,是民族大融合的一个重要载体。它开创了中原王朝治理少数民族居住地区的新思路,为隋唐时期及其后历代王朝对民族地区的管理提供了宝贵的经验和教训,为中华民族的融合、发展和壮大做出了突出贡献,是中国历史上很有特色的民族地区管理体制。
[Abstract]:The Chinese nation is a multi-ethnic community, the ethnic minorities are an organic part of the Chinese nation. In ancient China, because the development level of each minority nationality is relatively backward compared with the Han nationality area of the Central Plains, and most of them live in the remote and backward areas, the administrative system of the central dynasty of each generation is very different from that of the Han nationality region. The period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was the first great split period since the Qin and Han dynasties. The great unified regime established in the Qin and Han dynasties broke apart, and the ethnic minorities mounted the historical stage one after another. The ethnic migration and ethnic relations in this period were complicated and complicated. In order to strengthen the rule of the areas where ethnic groups were gathered, the governments of the Wei, Jin and Southern dynasties set up a large number of full-time administrative bodies, the most important of which were the full-time warlords and Zhonglong generals. These full-time school officers will be in many functions, reflecting Huairou's thought as well as a certain degree of oppression, and playing an important role in the management of the areas where ethnic groups gathered at that time, not only promoting the trend of the unification of the multi-ethnic countries, but also playing an important role in the management of the areas where ethnic groups gathered at that time. It has promoted the economic development and the progress of civilization in the ethnic areas, and has provided a strong energy and a solid political foundation for the expansion of the Han culture. It has greatly enhanced the vitality of the Chinese nation with the Han nationality as the main body, and is an important carrier of the great national integration. It created a new way of governing minority areas in the Central Plains, provided valuable experiences and lessons for the management of minority areas in the Sui and Tang dynasties and later dynasties, and made outstanding contributions to the integration, development and growth of the Chinese nation. It is a special management system of ethnic areas in Chinese history.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K235;D691

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