论《贞观政要》中的廉政思想及其现代价值
发布时间：2018-10-24 10:17
【摘要】： 《贞观政要》是一部影响深远的政论性历史文献,被誉为“帝王之学”。近几年,学术界对《贞观政要》的关注和研究日渐增多,但对其中的廉政思想的研究还不够深入,缺乏系统性。本论文针对前人研究的缺陷,采取历史的视角,将《贞观政要》中的廉政思想放到中国古代廉政思想发展演变的长河中,系统分析其产生背景、思想来源、具体内容、历史影响及现代价值。 首先,分析贞观廉政思想存在的背景。探讨《贞观贞要》中的廉政思想必须将其归于当时的社会历史环境下,主要包括四个方面：一是历史背景,唐太宗君臣亲睹隋朝的灭亡,深刻感受到民众力量的可畏,以史为鉴,戒骄戒逸；二是社会背景,贞观初期,国家刚安定,长期战乱使人口锐减,社会经济凋敝,急需休养生息；三是太宗克己自律,一批直谏之臣大力辅佐,形成了清廉俭约的政治氛围；四是社会心理背景,贞观君臣普遍怀有深深的历史忧患意识,安不忘危,治不忘乱,从而勤勉理政,清廉自律。 其次,分析《贞观政要》中廉政思想的来源。中国古代政治思想的产生发展演变具有很强的历史传承性,贞观廉政思想是其中的有机组成部分。因此,笔者首先对古代廉政思想的源流进行考察,在此基础上探讨贞观廉政思想的来源。笔者认为其来源主要包括三个方面：儒家“仁义重民”思想,道家“清净无为”思想,儒道之外各家各派的廉政思想。 再次,分析《贞观政要》中廉政思想的内容。《贞观政要》中廉政思想的具体内容包括六个部分：修身内省,克己自律；廉由君始,众臣克遵；用人重德,尤要廉直；以民为本,于民修养；从谏如流,规避奢纵；精简机构,裁减冗员。贞观时期通过一系列制度设计使廉政获得强有力的保障。主要制度有相互制约与监督的三省制,封驳制度,监察制度,考课制度等。同时,贞观君臣深刻认识到“滇终”的重要性,时刻警醒自己,防微杜渐,慎始如终。这为贞观廉政提供了坚固的思想保障。 最后,分析《贞观政要》中廉政思想的历史影响及现代价值。贞观廉政思想是促成贞观之治的重要原因,深刻影响后世的治朝理政,对当今中国的廉政建设也有非常重要的借鉴意义。我们要以古为鉴,加强廉政思想建设,完善廉政制度建设,包括健全权力监督制度,加强民众监督,借鉴科举制度以完善公务员制度,加强法制建设等。
[Abstract]:Chastity is a deeply influential historical document of political theory, which is praised as "the study of emperors". In recent years, the academic circles pay more and more attention and research to Chastika, but the research on the idea of clean government is not deep enough and systematic. In view of the defects of previous studies, this paper takes the historical perspective, puts the clean government thought in the "Chastity View" into the long river of the development and evolution of the ancient Chinese clean government thought, and systematically analyzes its background, ideological source, concrete content. Historical influence and Modern value. First of all, it analyzes the background of the existence of the clean government thought of Zhenguan. To probe into the idea of a clean and honest government in "the Chastity View of Virtue", we must attribute it to the social and historical environment of that time. It mainly includes four aspects: first, the historical background, Tang Taizong's monarch and courtiers saw the demise of the Sui Dynasty, and they deeply felt the forbidding power of the people. Take history as a mirror, guard against pride and escape; second, the social background, the early period of virginity, the state was just stable, the long war had sharply reduced the population, the social economy was in dire need of recuperation, and the third was Taizong's self-discipline, and a group of admonishing ministers strongly assisted. The fourth is the social and psychological background, the chastity monarch generally has a deep sense of historical distress, not to forget danger, not to forget chaos, thus diligent management, clean and self-discipline. Secondly, analyze the source of clean government thought in Chastika. The emergence, development and evolution of ancient Chinese political thought have a strong historical heritage, among which the idea of clean government is an organic part. Therefore, the author first investigates the origin of the thought of clean government in ancient times, and then probes into the origin of the thought of clean government. The author thinks that its source mainly includes three aspects: the Confucian thought of "benevolence and righteousness and the importance of the people", the thought of Taoism "being clean and not doing", and the thoughts of clean and clean government of all parties outside Confucianism and Taoism. Thirdly, it analyzes the contents of the honest and honest thought in the political dignitaries of Zhenguan. The concrete contents of the honest and honest thoughts in the political dignitaries include six parts: self-cultivation, self-discipline, honesty from the beginning of the monarch, obedience from all officials, honesty and integrity, especially honesty and straightness in employing people, and taking the people as the basis. Training in the people; from the flow of advice, avoid extravagance; streamline the organization, redundant staff. During the period of virginity, a series of institutional designs made a strong guarantee for a clean government. The main systems include three provinces system of mutual restriction and supervision, blocking system, supervision system, examination system and so on. At the same time, chastity monarch deeply realized the importance of "Dian end", always alert himself, guard against the gradual development, cautious beginning as the end. This provides a strong ideological guarantee for virginity and integrity. Finally, it analyzes the historical influence and modern value of clean government thought in Chastika. The thought of clean government is an important reason to promote the governance of virginity. It has a very important significance for reference to the construction of clean government in China. We should learn from the ancient times, strengthen the ideological construction of clean government, perfect the construction of the clean government system, including the power supervision system, strengthen the public supervision, use the imperial examination system for reference to perfect the civil servant system, strengthen the legal system construction, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2291097
[Abstract]:Chastity is a deeply influential historical document of political theory, which is praised as "the study of emperors". In recent years, the academic circles pay more and more attention and research to Chastika, but the research on the idea of clean government is not deep enough and systematic. In view of the defects of previous studies, this paper takes the historical perspective, puts the clean government thought in the "Chastity View" into the long river of the development and evolution of the ancient Chinese clean government thought, and systematically analyzes its background, ideological source, concrete content. Historical influence and Modern value. First of all, it analyzes the background of the existence of the clean government thought of Zhenguan. To probe into the idea of a clean and honest government in "the Chastity View of Virtue", we must attribute it to the social and historical environment of that time. It mainly includes four aspects: first, the historical background, Tang Taizong's monarch and courtiers saw the demise of the Sui Dynasty, and they deeply felt the forbidding power of the people. Take history as a mirror, guard against pride and escape; second, the social background, the early period of virginity, the state was just stable, the long war had sharply reduced the population, the social economy was in dire need of recuperation, and the third was Taizong's self-discipline, and a group of admonishing ministers strongly assisted. The fourth is the social and psychological background, the chastity monarch generally has a deep sense of historical distress, not to forget danger, not to forget chaos, thus diligent management, clean and self-discipline. Secondly, analyze the source of clean government thought in Chastika. The emergence, development and evolution of ancient Chinese political thought have a strong historical heritage, among which the idea of clean government is an organic part. Therefore, the author first investigates the origin of the thought of clean government in ancient times, and then probes into the origin of the thought of clean government. The author thinks that its source mainly includes three aspects: the Confucian thought of "benevolence and righteousness and the importance of the people", the thought of Taoism "being clean and not doing", and the thoughts of clean and clean government of all parties outside Confucianism and Taoism. Thirdly, it analyzes the contents of the honest and honest thought in the political dignitaries of Zhenguan. The concrete contents of the honest and honest thoughts in the political dignitaries include six parts: self-cultivation, self-discipline, honesty from the beginning of the monarch, obedience from all officials, honesty and integrity, especially honesty and straightness in employing people, and taking the people as the basis. Training in the people; from the flow of advice, avoid extravagance; streamline the organization, redundant staff. During the period of virginity, a series of institutional designs made a strong guarantee for a clean government. The main systems include three provinces system of mutual restriction and supervision, blocking system, supervision system, examination system and so on. At the same time, chastity monarch deeply realized the importance of "Dian end", always alert himself, guard against the gradual development, cautious beginning as the end. This provides a strong ideological guarantee for virginity and integrity. Finally, it analyzes the historical influence and modern value of clean government thought in Chastika. The thought of clean government is an important reason to promote the governance of virginity. It has a very important significance for reference to the construction of clean government in China. We should learn from the ancient times, strengthen the ideological construction of clean government, perfect the construction of the clean government system, including the power supervision system, strengthen the public supervision, use the imperial examination system for reference to perfect the civil servant system, strengthen the legal system construction, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K242
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 王瑞山;中国传统社会治安思想研究[D];华东政法大学;2012年
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