屈大均经世致用思想研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 13:43

【摘要】：屈大均是明末清初的传奇人物,兼具遗民志士、儒者、游侠、僧人等多重身份。晚明王朝的内忧外患催生了明末清初经世致用思潮的兴起,由虚返实的实学学风进一步强化,屈大均置身于时代潮流之中,加之受到积极入世的儒家思想熏陶、开放务实的岭南文化浸润,以及进步师友的相互砥砺,促成了其经世致用思想的不断丰富。屈大均的经世致用思想包含着较为丰富的内容。政治方面,对封建君主专制进行了批判,并提出了君剥民厚、德治并举、灭治盗害、官轻任重等主张。经济方面,注重民生问题,关注社会经济,提出民富国泰的富民论,倡导农业、商业、手工业等多种经济共同发展,主张对工商业活动采取宽松的经济政策,反映了当时新兴市民阶层的利益和要求。学术方面,屈大均加入反思理学思潮的大军,力求扭转清谈空疏学风：经学上,尊崇《易》《诗》,追求通《易》致用；史学上,践行“史重褒贬、崇尚实证”的观念；文学上,丰富了“以诗为史,诗史合一”的理论与文本创作。屈大均的经世致用思想具有爱国性、民主性与广博性的特点,其经世思想中的爱国意识和民主意识,至今仍有现实的意义与价值。屈大均的经世致用思想丰富了岭南文化的内涵,体现了岭南文化的特质,对岭南文化的发展产生了深远的影响。囿于所处的时代,其经世思想也存在某些局限。
[Abstract]:Qu Dadu is a legend in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, with many identities, such as relic, Confucian, ranger, monk and so on. The internal and external troubles of the late Ming Dynasty gave birth to the rise of the ideological trend of practical application in the late Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, which was further strengthened by the style of practical study that returned to reality, and qu Da was exposed to the trend of the times and was influenced by the positive Confucian thought of entering the WTO. The open and practical Lingnan culture infiltration, as well as the mutual strength of progressive teachers and friends, contributed to the constant enrichment of his practical thinking. Qu Dadong's practical thought contains rich contents. In politics, the feudal autocratic monarchy was criticized, and put forward such propositions as stripping the people, ruling by virtue, eliminating theft and harmfulness, and so on. On the economic front, we should pay attention to people's livelihood, pay attention to social and economic issues, put forward the theory of enriching the people, advocate the common development of agriculture, commerce, handicraft and other economies, and advocate the adoption of liberal economic policies for industrial and commercial activities. It reflects the interests and demands of the new citizens at that time. Academically, qu Dajun joined the army of introspection on the ideological trend of Neo-Confucianism, and tried to reverse the empty and sparse style of study: in the study of Confucian classics, he respected "Yi" and "poetry", and pursued the idea of "history pays more attention to praise and demoralize history and advocate positive evidence". In literature, it enriches the theory and text creation of "taking poetry as the history and integrating the history of poetry". Qu Dajun's thought of practical application is patriotic, democratic and extensive, and its patriotic consciousness and democratic consciousness still have practical significance and value. Qu Dajun's practical thought enriches the connotation of Lingnan culture, embodies the characteristics of Lingnan culture, and has a profound influence on the development of Lingnan culture. Limited by the era, its thought of the world also has some limitations.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K248.3

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