明清江西
发布时间：2018-11-23 12:08
【摘要】： 明清地方行政制度一直以来都备受学界关注,但研究重点主要集中在高层政区和基层政区,对处于地方行政体系中的中间级别的行政组织,尤其是“道”的研究相对薄弱。而“道”自明代以来,在地方行政体系中扮演着重要的角色,在中央与地方行政管理运作中占据着无可替代的地位,而各类型“道”中尤以辖区的分巡道、分守道、兵备道更为重要。 本文通过对明清时期江西省“道”制演变的个案展开,从现有明代江西地方志中整理出各道行署建置情况,结合其它史料考证了分巡道、分守道、兵备道的起源。进而梳理了明清时期江西省分巡、分守、兵备各道的沿革,总结了道的发展趋势和特点。此外,结合明清时期流民运动、督抚制度的变革、明清之变局来分析“道”制的演变及其在不同的历史时期中央和地方所赋予的职权,并透过明清江西省各道的设置与裁革来看中央与地方在地方行政中的博弈。以明清江西之一省管窥中华地方行政之变化,以期对前人研究有所补漏。
[Abstract]:The local administrative system of the Ming and Qing dynasties has been paid much attention by scholars, but the research focus is mainly on the high-level administrative district and the grass-roots administrative district, and the research on the administrative organization at the middle level in the local administrative system, especially the "Tao", is relatively weak. "Dao" has played an important role in the local administrative system since the Ming Dynasty and occupied an irreplaceable position in the operation of central and local administration. The military reserve is more important. Based on the case study of the evolution of "Dao" system in Jiangxi Province during the Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper sorted out the construction of the local records of Jiangxi Province in the Ming Dynasty, and combined with other historical data, verified the origin of the division of the road, the defense of the road, and the preparation of the army. And then combed the history of Jiangxi Province in Ming and Qing dynasties, summarized the development trend and characteristics of Tao. In addition, in combination with the movement of displaced people in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the reform of the governor and governing system, the changes in the Ming and Qing dynasties were used to analyze the evolution of the "Tao" system and the powers conferred by the central and local authorities in different historical periods. The game between the central and local governments in the local administration is seen through the setting and adjudication of Jiangxi Province in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, one of Jiangxi provinces peeped into the changes of Chinese local administration in order to make up for the previous studies.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2351560
[Abstract]:The local administrative system of the Ming and Qing dynasties has been paid much attention by scholars, but the research focus is mainly on the high-level administrative district and the grass-roots administrative district, and the research on the administrative organization at the middle level in the local administrative system, especially the "Tao", is relatively weak. "Dao" has played an important role in the local administrative system since the Ming Dynasty and occupied an irreplaceable position in the operation of central and local administration. The military reserve is more important. Based on the case study of the evolution of "Dao" system in Jiangxi Province during the Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper sorted out the construction of the local records of Jiangxi Province in the Ming Dynasty, and combined with other historical data, verified the origin of the division of the road, the defense of the road, and the preparation of the army. And then combed the history of Jiangxi Province in Ming and Qing dynasties, summarized the development trend and characteristics of Tao. In addition, in combination with the movement of displaced people in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the reform of the governor and governing system, the changes in the Ming and Qing dynasties were used to analyze the evolution of the "Tao" system and the powers conferred by the central and local authorities in different historical periods. The game between the central and local governments in the local administration is seen through the setting and adjudication of Jiangxi Province in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, one of Jiangxi provinces peeped into the changes of Chinese local administration in order to make up for the previous studies.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K248
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 胡克诚;明代江南逋赋治理研究[D];东北师范大学;2011年
，本文编号：2351560
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