十八世纪赣西地区的粮价与粮食市场研究
发布时间：2018-11-26 10:50
【摘要】：清代康熙中期以降,随着商品经济的进一步发展,粮食商品化的趋势日益明显。这一时期,由于货币税收份额的增加、人口的骤增、市镇经济的发展以及经济作物种植面积的不断扩大等因素的影响,促使粮食大规模地投向市场。粮食问题事关国家的长治久安,清朝政府为了稳定粮食市场,从康熙朝开始实行粮价奏报制度,历经雍正朝的完善,至乾隆朝得以最终确立,形成了一套完整的有关清代全国各地的粮价档案,为研究清代物价史提供了第一手珍贵的数据史料,本文所研究的粮价正是物价史的重要组成部分。在传统农业社会,粮价是衡量社会经济变动的重要指标。本文以十八世纪(1738-1794)赣西地区的粮价与粮食市场为研究对象,利用清代档案中的粮价单和雨水粮价奏折、清代赣西三府地方志以及台湾中央研究院王业键院士建立的“清代粮价资料库”取得的米价原始数据,结合统计学的数理分析方法,同时回归文史材料验证,尽量做到定量分析与定性分析并重。通过对十八世纪赣西地区袁州府、瑞州府、临江三府米价长期变动的观察,发现赣西地区已经形成了一个高度统一的粮食市场,在此基础上,进一步考究该区域粮食市场价格的变动主要受到人口压力、官绅商贾、灾荒战争以及货币流通等因素的制约,最后,考察发现,赣西地区的粮食市场的运作及商品粮的流通方向是多路并进,互通有无的。
[Abstract]:With the further development of commodity economy, the trend of grain commercialization became more and more obvious. In this period, due to the increase of the share of monetary and tax revenue, the sudden increase of population, the development of town economy and the continuous expansion of cash crop planting area, the grain was sent to the market on a large scale. In order to stabilize the grain market, the Qing government began to implement the grain price report system from the Kangxi Dynasty. After the perfection of the Yongzheng Dynasty, the Qianlong Dynasty was finally established. It forms a set of complete food price archives all over the country in Qing Dynasty, which provides first-hand and precious historical data for the study of the price history of Qing Dynasty. The grain price studied in this paper is an important part of the history of price. In traditional agricultural society, food price is an important index to measure social and economic changes. This paper takes the grain price and grain market in the western Jiangxi region as the research object in the 18th century (1738-1794), and makes use of the grain price list in the archives of the Qing Dynasty and Rain Water's grain price. The original rice price data obtained from the Sanfu Local Records of the Western Jiangxi Province in the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty Grain Price Database established by the Academician Wang Yejian of the Taiwan Central Research Institute combined with the mathematical analysis method of statistics, and at the same time returned to the verification of literary and historical materials. Try to achieve both quantitative and qualitative analysis. By observing the long-term changes in the rice prices of Yuan Zhou, Ruizhou and Linjiang provinces in the western Jiangxi region in the 18th century, it is found that a highly unified grain market has been formed in the western Jiangxi region, and on this basis, To further study the changes in grain market prices in the region are mainly restricted by population pressure, official gentry and merchants, famine wars and currency circulation, etc. Finally, the investigation found that The operation of grain market and the circulation direction of commodity grain in west Jiangxi are multiplex and mutualistic.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2358348
[Abstract]:With the further development of commodity economy, the trend of grain commercialization became more and more obvious. In this period, due to the increase of the share of monetary and tax revenue, the sudden increase of population, the development of town economy and the continuous expansion of cash crop planting area, the grain was sent to the market on a large scale. In order to stabilize the grain market, the Qing government began to implement the grain price report system from the Kangxi Dynasty. After the perfection of the Yongzheng Dynasty, the Qianlong Dynasty was finally established. It forms a set of complete food price archives all over the country in Qing Dynasty, which provides first-hand and precious historical data for the study of the price history of Qing Dynasty. The grain price studied in this paper is an important part of the history of price. In traditional agricultural society, food price is an important index to measure social and economic changes. This paper takes the grain price and grain market in the western Jiangxi region as the research object in the 18th century (1738-1794), and makes use of the grain price list in the archives of the Qing Dynasty and Rain Water's grain price. The original rice price data obtained from the Sanfu Local Records of the Western Jiangxi Province in the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty Grain Price Database established by the Academician Wang Yejian of the Taiwan Central Research Institute combined with the mathematical analysis method of statistics, and at the same time returned to the verification of literary and historical materials. Try to achieve both quantitative and qualitative analysis. By observing the long-term changes in the rice prices of Yuan Zhou, Ruizhou and Linjiang provinces in the western Jiangxi region in the 18th century, it is found that a highly unified grain market has been formed in the western Jiangxi region, and on this basis, To further study the changes in grain market prices in the region are mainly restricted by population pressure, official gentry and merchants, famine wars and currency circulation, etc. Finally, the investigation found that The operation of grain market and the circulation direction of commodity grain in west Jiangxi are multiplex and mutualistic.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249
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