京官社交网络与盛清政治——以乾隆初年许王猷、仲永檀系列事件为例
发布时间：2018-12-18 07:25
【摘要】：乾隆初年的许王猷、仲永檀系列事件,展现了盛清时期大大小小的京官与商人、平民等形形色色的人物,以京城为舞台,通过社交网络相联系,互相谋求经济、文化生活便利,乃至政治利益的复杂图景。政治信息的传递,是京官社交网络政治属性的基础。一些围绕朝廷重臣如鄂尔泰形成的社交圈子,具有较强的内部凝聚力,政治属性较为明显,孕育着皇帝眼中的"朋党"。仲永檀等部分科道官员试图利用朝廷权力整肃社交活动,但他们自己同样身处社交网络之中,并深受其政治属性的影响。皇帝一方面希望整顿官场风纪、肃清朋党,另一方面又要控制打击范围,维系朝廷体面,皇权对京官社交始终保持着谨慎的暧昧态度。
[Abstract]:In the early years of Qianlong, Xu Wang you and Zhong Yongtan's series of events showed the great and small Beijing officials, businessmen, civilians and other people of all kinds in the prosperous Qing Dynasty. They took the capital city as the stage, contacted each other through social networks, and sought economic and cultural convenience for each other. And even a complex picture of political interests. The transmission of political information is the foundation of the political attribute of Beijing official social network. Some social circles formed around the important officials such as Ortai had strong internal cohesion and obvious political attributes, which gave birth to the "party" in the eyes of the emperor. Some officials, such as Zhong Yongtan, tried to use the imperial power to purge social activities, but they themselves were also in the social network and deeply influenced by their political attributes. On the one hand, the emperor wanted to clean up the officialdom and eliminate the party, on the other hand, he wanted to control the scope of the attack and maintain the decency of the court.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学清史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“盛京城考古与清代历史文化研究”(14ZDB038)
【分类号】：K249.3
本文编号：2385554
[Abstract]:In the early years of Qianlong, Xu Wang you and Zhong Yongtan's series of events showed the great and small Beijing officials, businessmen, civilians and other people of all kinds in the prosperous Qing Dynasty. They took the capital city as the stage, contacted each other through social networks, and sought economic and cultural convenience for each other. And even a complex picture of political interests. The transmission of political information is the foundation of the political attribute of Beijing official social network. Some social circles formed around the important officials such as Ortai had strong internal cohesion and obvious political attributes, which gave birth to the "party" in the eyes of the emperor. Some officials, such as Zhong Yongtan, tried to use the imperial power to purge social activities, but they themselves were also in the social network and deeply influenced by their political attributes. On the one hand, the emperor wanted to clean up the officialdom and eliminate the party, on the other hand, he wanted to control the scope of the attack and maintain the decency of the court.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学清史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“盛京城考古与清代历史文化研究”(14ZDB038)
【分类号】：K249.3
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，本文编号：2385554
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