清代图甲户籍与村落社会——以祁门县王鼎盛户《实征册》所见为中心
发布时间：2019-02-16 22:20
【摘要】：由明至清,图甲作为自上而下普遍实施的基层组织,在不断适应基层乡治实际中呈现出地方性和稳定性的一面。图在基层乡治中的稳定性,使得清代保甲编制难以另起炉灶,只能藉助既有图甲体系展开。无论是图甲设置抑或保甲编制,都以图为单位展开。甲作为图甲制、保甲制之下共同的基层组织形式,在推行中兼具"总户-子户"和"甲-牌"的包容性机制,不断适应村落实际,成为基层行政的有效单位和地方乡治的功能社区。在徽州,图甲总户和子户的房派归属性,以及以房派统合共享一甲总户的现象颇为突出。总户之下,存在大量家族性"公祀公会",总户实际意义兼具田土产业归属、税粮征纳单位、乡族统合实体为一体。
[Abstract]:From Ming to Qing Dynasty, Tu A, as a grass-roots organization that was widely implemented from top to bottom, showed a local and stable aspect in adapting to the practice of rural governance at the grass-roots level. The stability of the map in the grass roots makes it difficult for Baojia to set up a new stove in Qing Dynasty. Whether it is chart A setup or Baojia system, are in the unit of development. A, as a common grass-roots organization under the Tu Jia system and the Baojia system, has an inclusive mechanism of "total hu-sub-household" and "A-brand" to adapt to the reality of the villages. To become an effective unit of grass-roots administration and the functional community of local governance. In Huizhou, the homecoming of Tujia and sub-households, and the integration of house and family, are very prominent. Under the general household, there are a large number of familial "public worship guilds", and the actual meaning of the general household is the ownership of land and land industry, the collection of tax and grain units, and the integration entity of the rural people.
【作者单位】： 安徽师范大学历史与社会学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“近代徽州宗族与乡村社会变迁和转型研究”(16JJD770003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.82;K249
，
本文编号：2424895
[Abstract]:From Ming to Qing Dynasty, Tu A, as a grass-roots organization that was widely implemented from top to bottom, showed a local and stable aspect in adapting to the practice of rural governance at the grass-roots level. The stability of the map in the grass roots makes it difficult for Baojia to set up a new stove in Qing Dynasty. Whether it is chart A setup or Baojia system, are in the unit of development. A, as a common grass-roots organization under the Tu Jia system and the Baojia system, has an inclusive mechanism of "total hu-sub-household" and "A-brand" to adapt to the reality of the villages. To become an effective unit of grass-roots administration and the functional community of local governance. In Huizhou, the homecoming of Tujia and sub-households, and the integration of house and family, are very prominent. Under the general household, there are a large number of familial "public worship guilds", and the actual meaning of the general household is the ownership of land and land industry, the collection of tax and grain units, and the integration entity of the rural people.
【作者单位】： 安徽师范大学历史与社会学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“近代徽州宗族与乡村社会变迁和转型研究”(16JJD770003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.82;K249
，
本文编号：2424895
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