熙丰变法前后王安石形象的变化及其意蕴

发布时间：2019-02-25 20:54

【摘要】：王安石是中国历史上最富争议性的人物之一。就王安石个人政治形象而言,变法开展前,在士林中饱有美誉度,这既是对其学术和政治能力的高度评价与期许,也包括对王安石谦逊、弘毅刚劲、自信至笃、自奉节俭等个人品德的赞誉。变法展开后,王安石的形象却发生极大的改变,以至产生对新政的政治诋毁和对其个人形象的污名化倾向。因王安石品行之洁白,文辞之高妙,思想之精深,皆是客观存在的事实而难以被敌对立场全部加以抹杀,因而变法的反对势力就针对其个人形象进行抹黑与诽谤,试图以此来降低王安石对北宋政治的影响力并有效地削减王安石的政治地位。王安石蒙受"污名化"的缘由主要在于他极强的自信力以及随之而来的高度自负;北宋政治在"祖宗之法"笼罩下呈现出浓郁的"保守"的氛围,则是王安石蒙受污名的外部缘由。
[Abstract]:Wang Anshi is one of the most controversial figures in Chinese history. As far as Wang Anshi's personal political image is concerned, before the reform was carried out, he had a full reputation among the scholars. This is not only a high degree of evaluation and expectation of his academic and political ability, but also a high degree of appreciation and expectation for Wang Anshi's humility, Hony-fortitude, and self-confidence to Benedict. Praise oneself for personal character, such as frugality. After the reform, Wang Anshi's image has been greatly changed, resulting in the political denigration of the New deal and the stigmatization of his personal image. Because Wang Anshi's character is white, his words are high and his thoughts are profound, they are all objective facts and are difficult to be completely erased by hostile positions. As a result, the opposition forces of the reform have smeared and slandered their personal images. This attempts to reduce Wang Anshi's influence on Northern Song Dynasty politics and effectively reduce Wang Anshi's political status. The reason that Wang Anshi suffered from "stigmatization" mainly lies in his strong self-confidence and the high egotism that comes with him. The politics of Northern Song Dynasty showed a strong conservative atmosphere under the shrouded by ancestor's Law, which was the external cause of Wang Anshi's stigmatization.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“群经统类文献整理与宋明儒学研究”(13&ZD061)
【分类号】：K244

【相似文献】