清代云南府市镇经济研究

发布时间：2019-03-05 18:59

【摘要】：本文研究的主题为清代云南府市镇经济。清代是云南市镇经济发展的一个重要时期。本文以蒙自开埠通商为时间界限,对蒙自开埠通商前云南府市镇经济的基本状况和开埠通商后云南府城镇经济发生的变化进行了论述和分析,力图揭示了清代云南府市镇经济发展的内在特征。本文共分为三个部分：第一章探讨从清初到蒙自开埠前云南府府治昆明的城市经济发展状况,主要从昆明城的商业格局、市场上的商品及流通、商人及其资本、普通居民的经济生活四个方面展开研究。本文认为,在蒙自开埠通商前,昆明城的商业重心经历了由城外向城内迁移的一个过程。在这个过程中,昆明的商业始终保持发展的态势。清代形成以昆明为中心的交通网络,吸引了省内外各地商人在昆明云集,昆明市场上商品种类繁多、供应不暇。昆明市场的繁荣,使得城内百姓能够找到谋生的途径,加上昆明市场上物价低廉,昆明百姓生活压力比较小。综合以上分析,能够得出结论,清代昆明作为区域中心市场的地位已经确立。第二章对蒙自开埠前云南府除昆明外的各州县的集市发展状况进行研究。根据史料记载,文章指出,蒙自开埠前云南府各州县内都有定期开市的集市分布,商人已深入到各州县集市中。但是,各州县发展不平衡。大多数集市数量少,发展缓慢,市场上的商品多以农副产品和生活必需品为主。集市与各州县居民的生活联系不紧密,只能起到调剂余缺的作用。不过,随着商品经济的渗透,清代云南府区域内形成了以各州县集市为基础的农村集市网络,并在此之上促成以昆明为中心的云南区域统一市场的逐渐形成。第三章着重讨论蒙自开埠通商后,资本主义入侵对云南府市镇经济的影响。本文认为,资本主义的入侵对昆明的影响是巨大的。资本主义大量倾销商品,使洋货充斥昆明市场,一方面对传统商业造成严重冲击,另一方面也有利于昆明市场的发展。同时,对昆明传统商业制度、金融业和商人的发展带来了契机,促进了他们的近代化发展。然而,资本主义的入侵,对云南府除昆明外各州县的经济却没有太大的影响,各州县的集市仍发展缓慢。但在外来影响下,各县纷纷兴办工业,尤其是纺织业。不过,他们兴办的工业在国内外压力下,相继失败。
[Abstract]:The theme of this paper is the economy of Yunanfu town in Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was an important period for the economic development of Yunnan town. Based on the time limit of Mongolian self-opening and trading, this paper discusses and analyzes the basic economic situation of Yunanfu town before the opening of Mongolian self-opening port and trade, and the changes of Yunnan Fucheng economy after the opening of the port and commerce. This paper attempts to reveal the inherent characteristics of the economic development of Yunanfu towns in the Qing Dynasty. This paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter discusses the economic development of Kunming in Yunnan Province from the beginning of Qing Dynasty to the beginning of Mongolian port, mainly from the commercial structure of Kunming City, the commodity and circulation in the market, the businessmen and their capital. The economic life of ordinary residents is studied in four aspects. This paper argues that the commercial focus of Kunming city experienced a process of migration from outside the city to intra-city before the opening of the Mongolian port to trade. In this process, Kunming's business has always maintained a trend of development. The Qing Dynasty formed a traffic network centered on Kunming, which attracted businessmen from all over the province and abroad to gather in Kunming. There are many kinds of goods in Kunming market, and there is no time for supply. The prosperity of Kunming market makes it possible for people in the city to find a way to make a living. In addition, the price in Kunming market is low, and the pressure of life of Kunming people is relatively small. Based on the above analysis, we can draw a conclusion that Kunming has established its position as a regional central market in Qing Dynasty. The second chapter studies the market development of Yunnan prefecture except Kunming before the opening of Mongolian port. According to historical records, the article points out that there are regular market distribution in Yunnan prefecture and county before the opening of Mongolian port, and businessmen have gone deep into the bazaar of each state and county. However, the state and county development is uneven. Most bazaars are small in number and slow in development, and the commodities on the market are mainly agricultural by-products and necessities of life. The bazaar is not closely related to the life of the residents of the states and counties, and can only play a role in regulating the shortage. However, with the penetration of commodity economy, the rural bazaar network based on county bazaar was formed in Yunnan prefecture in Qing Dynasty, and the Yunnan regional unified market centered on Kunming was formed gradually. The third chapter focuses on the influence of capitalist invasion on the economy of Yunanfu town after the opening of Mongolian port and trade. This paper argues that the invasion of capitalism has a great impact on Kunming. Capitalism dumping a large number of goods, foreign goods flooded the Kunming market, on the one hand, the traditional business has a serious impact, on the other hand, it is also conducive to the development of Kunming market. At the same time, the development of Kunming traditional commercial system, financial industry and businessmen has brought opportunities and promoted their modernization development. However, the invasion of capitalism did not have much influence on the economy of Yunnan prefecture except Kunming, and the bazaars in the states and counties were still developing slowly. But under the external influence, each county has set up the industry one after another, especially the textile industry. However, the industry they set up, under the pressure of domestic and foreign, has failed one after another.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K249

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