北周宗室与主相之争

发布时间：2019-04-15 14:18

【摘要】：本文旨在探讨北周皇权、相权此消彼长影响下的北周宗室发展变化状况,以及宗室对北周政局的影响。北周宗室势力的变化与同时期的主相之争密切相关。在北周前期相权主导时期,宗室势力基本呈上升趋势;皇权振兴之后,其发展轨迹始现波折:政治权力整体缩减,已完全无法与皇权对抗,甚至在后期开始下滑。在主相之争中,权臣与皇帝出于不同利益,对宗室采取不同态度,或大力发展,或有限任用,或予以打击,对宗室势力的消长有很大影响。同时宗室成员在主相之争中,鉴于权臣不同的出身身份,立场各异,或支持皇权,或支持相权,或协调主相关系,或摇摆不定,这对主相胜负至关重要。在北周前期的主相之争中,宇文护身兼宗室与权臣双重身份,在宗室中一家独大,但北周前期皇权的低迷主要是由于权臣当政而非宗室势大。因此在武帝剿灭宇文护余党时,宗室未遭大规模屠戮,这使得北周不同于魏晋南北朝的其他朝代,在皇权复振后发生大规模骨肉相残的悲剧。不过由于宣帝过度强化皇权,不仅限制强大宗室的发展,而且为外戚杨坚上位创造了条件,北周后期再次出现主相相争的局面。在此过程中,北周宗室基本成为了皇权的代表,试图维护皇权,对抗相权。但宗室受自身实力所限,对杨坚的反抗从中央到地方无一成功,最终难以发挥很大的作用,无法挽回北周皇权及宗室衰败的命运。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development and change of the clan under the influence of the imperial power and phase power of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the influence of the clan on the political situation of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The change of clan forces in the Northern Zhou Dynasty is closely related to the main struggle in the same period. In the early Northern Zhou Dynasty, the patriarchal power basically showed an upward trend; after the rejuvenation of the imperial power, its development trajectory began to twists and downs: the overall reduction of political power, completely unable to confront the imperial power, and even began to decline in the later period. In the dispute between the chief minister and the emperor, for different interests, they adopted different attitudes towards the clan, or vigorously developed, or limited appointment, or cracked down, which had a great influence on the growth and decline of the clan power. At the same time, the clan members in the dispute between the principal, in view of the different origins of the subjects, different positions, either to support the imperial power, or support the power, or to coordinate the relationship between the master, or wavering, which is crucial to the victory and defeat of the principal. In the early period of Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yu Wen-Shu's dual status of family and minister was the dominant one. However, the depression of imperial power in the early Northern Zhou Dynasty was mainly due to the government of the government rather than the power of the patriarchal family in the early Northern Zhou Dynasty, which was the main reason of the decline of imperial power in the early period of Northern Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, when Emperor Wu destroyed Yuwen Huyu Party, the clan was not slaughtered on a large scale, which made the Northern Zhou Dynasty different from the other dynasties in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, after the restoration of imperial power, there was a large-scale tragedy of bone mutilation. However, due to the excessive strengthening of imperial power, not only restricted the development of a powerful clan, but also created conditions for the ascendancy of Yang Jian, the late North Zhou Dynasty again appeared in the situation of the main struggle. In this process, the clan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty basically became the representative of the imperial power, trying to maintain the imperial power and fight against the mutual power. But the clan limited by its own strength, Yang Jian's resistance from the central to the local none of the success, ultimately difficult to play a great role, unable to recover the Northern Zhou Dynasty imperial power and the decline of the fate of the clan.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K239.25

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